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All Journal Jurnal Akta Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Semuel Haning
Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Law Enforcement Perspectives on Children in Conflict with the Law Due to Digital Crimes Arif Awaludin; Sumiyati Beddu; Semuel Haning; Nining Latianingsih; Irman Syahriar
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51389

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technology has increased children’s involvement in cyber-related activities, which has consequently raised the number of minors in conflict with the law due to digital crimes. In Indonesia, this phenomenon is intensified by high internet penetration and limited digital literacy among adolescents. This study aims to analyze law enforcement perspectives on children involved in digital crimes within the framework of the juvenile criminal justice system and to identify factors influencing legal responses. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature study design. Data were collected from academic journals, books, legal regulations, and official institutional reports through systematic searches of Google Scholar, Scopus, and national journal databases. The collected materials were analyzed using content and thematic analysis. The findings indicate that law enforcement perspectives are shaped by legal frameworks, institutional culture, technological complexity, harm severity, and social pressure. Although the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law emphasizes restorative justice and diversion, its implementation in cybercrime cases remains inconsistent due to the deterrence-oriented provisions of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. The study concludes that stronger legal harmonization, interdisciplinary training, and public awareness are essential to ensure a more consistent, child-centered justice system in the digital era.
Human Trafficking and the Human Rights Protection Crisis in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Semuel Haning; Agustin Leni Magdalen Rohi Riwu; Arnold J Sjah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.475

Abstract

Human rights challenges in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), including human trafficking, the exploitation of migrant workers, conflicts concerning indigenous peoples’ rights, and the limited effectiveness of legal protection mechanisms, reflect a persistent gap between legal norms and their practical implementation. This study aims to analyze the similarities, differences, and shortcomings of the legal framework governing human rights protection in NTT, assess the urgency of legal reform, and formulate policy recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of human rights protection. The research employs a normative legal method with a comparative law approach, drawing upon statutory regulations, international human rights instruments, legal doctrines, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that national law, international human rights standards, and customary law share a common objective of safeguarding human dignity; however, they differ significantly in their protection mechanisms and dispute-resolution procedures. The study further identifies major weaknesses in legal enforcement, the harmonization of customary law with human rights principles, and institutional effectiveness. It concludes that comprehensive legal reform is required through regulatory strengthening, improved institutional coordination, expanded human rights education, and the harmonization of customary law with human rights norms to ensure more effective and sustainable human rights protection.
Co-Authors Agustin Leni Magdalen Rohi Riwu Arif Awaludin Arnold J Sjah Irman Syahriar Nining Latianingsih Sumiyati Beddu