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THE COWRIES-SHELLS AND PIGS IN THE HIGHLAND OF PAPUA: THE LAPITA INFLUENCE? (Keberadaan Cangkang Kerang Cowrie dan Babi di Pegunungan Tinggi Papua: Pengaruh Lapita?) Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Cowrie shells and pork was instrumental in the life of tribes in Papua. Shellfish and pork cowries used as a medium of exchange, dowry, and death rituals. This paper aims to describe the relationship with the coastal areas of the mountainous region of Papua, as well as the influence of Lapita in the mountains. Data collected by literature study and qualitative descriptive analysis. Shellfish and pork cowries were introduced by Austronesian speakers to the indigenous people in the mountains of Papua. ABSTRAKKerang cowrie dan babi sangat berperan dalam kehidupan suku-suku di pegunungan Papua. Kerang cowrie dan babi digunakan sebagai alat tukar, mas kawin, dan ritual kematian. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan wilayah pesisir Papua dengan wilayah pegunungan, serta pengaruh Lapita di pegunungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kerang cowries dan babi diperkenalkan oleh penutur Austronesia kepada penduduk asli di pegunungan Papua.

LANDSCAPE AND ORIENTATION OF MEGALITHIC CHAMBERS IN MECKLENBURG-VORPOMMERN (NORTH GERMANY): PHENOMENOLOGY PERSPECTIVE (Bentang Alam dan Orientasi Megalitik di Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Jerman Utara: Perspektif Phenomenologi) Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 6, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Phenomenological perspective is one of the approaches in archaeology especially applies to the use of sensory experiences of the past peoples through material cultures. Phenomenological approaches is based of some German philosopher such as Edmund Husserl, MartinHeidegger which put their attention to perceptions and knowledge which are based on experience of daily lives. Phenomenological approach have been produces a great impact through some works of archaeologist especialy from the group of Post-Procesualist such as Christian Tilley and others in attempt to interpretated the landscape phenomenon in Britain archaeological sites. In relations with that, the phenomenology approaches will be used to analysed the groups of megaliths chambers in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (northern Germany) according to the cosmological significance.ABSTRAKPenomenologi adalah salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan dalam arkeolologi terutama dalam menganalisa ‘experience’ atau pengalaman manusia pada masa lalu melalui budaya material yang ditinggalkan. Pendekatan ini diadopsi dari filosof Jerman seperti: Edmund Husserl dan Martin Heidegger yang menekankan bahwa esensi dari presepsi manusia adalah terletak pada ‘pengalaman’ yang ditemukan di setiap hari. Pendekatan ini kemudian diadopsi oleh arkeolog terutama yang berasal dari grup Post-prosesualis seperti Christian Tilley dan lainnya terutama dalam menginterpretasikan arkeologi landskap. Merujuk pada hal ini, megalitik di Mecklenburg-Vorpommern diindikasikan sebagai ‘buah’ dari pengalaman oleh manusia pada masa lalu dalam menginterpretasikan alam sekitar mereka terutama dalam hubungannya dengan kosmologi.

MENJAJAKI KEBERADAAN Saccharum Spp DI PAPUA MELALUI PENDEKATAN ARKEOLOGI (Exploring the Existence of Saccharum spp In Papua through archaeological approach) Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 8, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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This paper aims to propose a discussion about the existence of Saccharum spp in Papua which is based on archaeological and ethnographic study. The academic discipline such as literary studies, archaeology, ecology etc been so intensely involved in answering the question about the origins of Saccharum spp. Unpublished research together with some previously published results also etnography data is provide in this paper to explore the possibility and an explanation of cultural process especially the the influence of the Hobcene period in the introduction for the growth of plants, such as Saccharum spp. it is concluded that Papua has long played a key role in the development of plants including Saccharum spp. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendlskusikan mengenai keberadaan jenis Saccharum.spp di Papua yang didasarican pada data arkeologi dan juga data etnografi. Penelitian mengenai Saccharum spp telah lama menjadi bahan penelitian oleh beberapa disiplin ilmu seperti: arkeologi, lingkungan, bahasa dan lain sebagainya telah sangat aktif dalam menjawab berbagai macam pertanyaan terutama terkait dengan asai usul dari tanaman Saccharum spp. Adapun data yang diulas dalam tuiisan ini yakni berasal dari beberapa tulisan baik itu yang pemah dipublikasikan, tulisan yang tidak dipublikasikan dan juga tidak tertinggal data etnografl. Data-data ini dlmaksudkan untuk memberikan penjeiasan serta kemungkinan atas prosea budaya dari tumbuhan termasuk Saccharum spp baik yang ditemukan dalam situs-situs arkeologi maupun yang digunakan dalam suku-suku yang ada di Papua sekarang ini. Kesimpulan yang ditarik dalam tulisan ini adalah adanya kemungkinan yang menjelaskan tentang peranan Papua pada masa lalu sebagai tempat asal tumbuh kembangnya beberapa jenis tumbuhan termasuk Saccharum spp.

Peninggalan Perang Dunia II di Teluk Youtefa Penyelamatan dan Pelestariannya Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 1, No 1 (2009): Juni 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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A lot of world II remains was laid on Youtefa bay, a long time ago the the battle between Japan allied was happed here. Now this place is really anxious because the world war II remains are lost into the sea and some part of the battle ship are stole. This problem maybe solve with preservation and conservation because this place is potential to be a tourism place and can give a contribution for the public and real government.

MIGRASI ETNIS TIONGHOA DI KABUPATEN YAPEN WAROPEN Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 2, No 2 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Migration by Tionghoa ethnic from the Chinese mainland especially southern part to the districts Yapen Waropen was in order to trade at that time,yapen is very famous with the wonderful products such as bird of paradise feathers, crocodile leather, and other excellent products that famous at that time. In the next stage, tionghoa ethnic marrying woman of yapen. This is done to facilitate them in obtaining merchandise from the Yapen people. Marriage between ethnic of tionghoa and yapen woman, produce offspring called Peranakan Chinese Serui (Prancis), Serui is the first name of Yapen.

ALAT BATU DI PEGUNUNGAN TENGAH PAPUA Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 3, No 1 (2011): Juni 2011
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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The discovery of stone tools in prehistoric sites in the central highlands of Papua, especially in the Pegunungan Bintang and Jayawijaya show about prehistoric evidence of human culture in the past. Besides the presence of lytic tool is supported also by the availability of materials, such as in the Pegunungan Bintang and Jayawijaya are very rich in various types of rocks, especially sedimentary rocks such as limestone and chert, and other types of igneous rocks such as andesite. This is makes it possible for human in the past in making stone tools used in their various activities such as hunting and gathering food.

DOMESTIKASI DI DAERAH PEGUNUNGAN PAPUA MELALUI PEMBUDIDAYAAN TANAMAN: STUDI ETNOARKEOLOGI [Domesticated landscape in the highland of Papua through agricultural practices: ethnoarchaeological study] Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 7, No 2 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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In the highland of Papua, various kinds of archaeological evidence has been used to argue the appearance of agricultural activities. Though assessing the evidence in different ways, the more relevant interpretation mostly leads to the changes of technology and economical reason. The presence or exploitation of three of the major plants such as taro, yam and bananas have brought the interpretation towards to domestication practices. The purpose of this paper is to explore the domestication practices of plants in the highland of Papua particularly to analyze the possibility of other plants that have become part of the domestication besides taro, yams and bananas. Data collections in this paper consists of literature study and also through etnoarchaeological data. The result shown that Casuarinas and some species of bean are expected has been introduced in the highland of Papua through domestication practices. AbstrakSelama ini praktek pertanian di dataran tinggi Papua telah menjadi topik yang hangat dalam sejumlah penelitian arkeologi. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut telah menghadirkan beberapa macam interpretasi, diantaranya praktek pertanian tumbuh karena adanya pengembangan teknologi serta kebutuhan ekonomi. Kehadiran beberapa jenis tumbuhan seperti talas (taro), ubi jalar (yams) dan tumbuhan pisang diperkirakan telah menjadi bagian dari praktek budidaya di masa lalu. Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu untuk menelusuri praktek domestikasi tumbuhan di daerah dataran tinggi Papua terutama untuk menganalisis kemungkinan adanya tumbuhan lain yang telah menjadi bagian dari praktek domestikasi dimasa lalu selain talas, pisang, dan ubi jalar. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan juga menggunakan data etnoarkeologi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, domestikasi tumbuhan di wilayah pegunungan Papua pada masa lalu diperkirakan juga telah membudidayakan jenis-jenis tumbuhan lain seperti Casuarina dan beberapa jenis kacang-kacangan.

GELANG BATU, KAPAK BATU, MANIK - MANIK DALAM SUKU SENTANI FUNGSI PRAKTIS DAN MAGIS (Kajian Etnoarkeologi) Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 1, No 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Stone bracelet, stone axe and beads are the three most valuable things for the Sentani ethnic group shown from the used of those three things on their rites and ceremony activities. The belief system that they keep and applied on their myths and customary law has made the bracelet, axe and beads have the important role for the implementation of the rites. The practical and magical function of these things depicts the culture of Sentani, a tribe which is still holding their cultural values which has become the precious legacy from the past.

ALAT TUKAR DI PAPUA DAN KOMODITASNYA Tolla, Marlin
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 2, No 1 (2010): Juni 2010
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Exchange of goods that eventually led to trade in the coastal areas and central highlands of Papua occur because of increased demand for commodities. It is also caused by the influence of the contact that occurred between the inhabitants papua papua with residents from the outside. The exchange of goods conducted in Papua between the tribes who live in coastal regions and tribes in the mountainous areas in the beginning is made very simple without the use of a medium of exchange, ie, mutual exchange of goods with goods that are considered necessary by each party to the transaction in a place which been agreed. Then on the next period, then the familiar medium of exchange in transactions that ultimately the emergence of trade. This occurred after the entry of some of the influences brought by the party who began to explore commodities - commodities such as birds of paradise in Papua, masohi woods, slaves and other commodities. As for the goods as a means to exchange commodities mentioned above, among others: the goods are made from bronze, ceramic, metal, cloth of timor, and others. Along with the inclusion of these objects to the Papuans, the tribe - the tribal papua then started using some tools, which have value in their own trade, among others: stone axes, seashells, beads and others who until now is still used mainly in traditional ceremonies like marriage

MOTIF HIAS PADA ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN PENINGGALAN ZENDING DI PULAU ROON DAN WASIOR, KABUPATEN TELUK WONDAMA, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Tolla, Marlin
KALPATARU Vol 27, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Abstrak. Misionaris yang bergabung dalam perkumpulan Zending Ultrecht untuk Misi Kristen Protestan (UZV) melakukan pengenalan agama Kristen Protestan di daerah Mansinam dan daerah sekitar unik yang diaplikasikan pada bagian tertentu pada bangunan yang ada. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengekplorasi dan mengetahui makna dari arsitektur bangunan, dalam hal ini motif hias yang diterapkan pada bangunan yang didirikan oleh zending dalam misi kristiani yang dilakukan di daerah Roon dan Wasior. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data etnografi yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bangunan peninggalan yang ada di kedua daerah ini menggunakan bahan yang sesuai dengan iklim setempat, sedangkan motif yang diterapkan sangat kuat dipengaruhi oleh budaya adat Saireri. Adopsi budaya lokal pada motif bangunan dimotivasi oleh nilai luhur yang terkandung dalam motif tersebut yang selanjutnya diaplikasikan pada bangunan sebagai pengingat untuk tetap dipedomani oleh masyarakat pada masa lalu.Kata Kunci: Zending, Motif hias, Pekabaran Injil, Roon dan Wasior Abstract. Ultrecht Protestant Mission Union (UZV), also known as Zending Ultrecht, is group of missionaries of Dutch government who did evangelism in Mansinam and its surrounding areas in Cenderawasih Bay. Architectures built for the mission can be found in this area, including in Roon and Wasior. This paper aims to explore the history of Christianity in Roon and Wasior areas reflected in materials used for the construction as well as the architecture ornaments. The descriptive method and literature-based ethnography study were applied in this study to explain the meaning of the ornaments and the influence of local cultures to the colonial legacy. The results shows that the local culture, Saireri, strongly influenced the variety of ornaments used in the architectures. Another factor is adaptation with local climate that can be seen from its building materials. The use of local culture was to serve as life guidance by the community.Keywords: Zending, decorative ornaments, Christianity, Roon and Wasior

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