Anggun Fadhila Rizqia
Brawijaya University

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Integrating Clustering and Hybrid Nonparametric Path Modeling for Waste Management Behavior in Batu City Moh Zhafran Hidayatulloh; Solimun Solimun; Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes; Anggun Fadhila Rizqia; Fachira Haneinanda Junianto
ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Zero: Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Terapan
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/zero.v10i1.26671

Abstract

This study formulates a hybrid nonparametric path analysis utilizing truncated spline-Fourier series integrated with Fuzzy C-Means clustering methodologies to investigate nonlinear behavioral patterns in community-based waste management. The model was utilized on survey data from 210 respondents in Bumiaji District, Batu City, encompassing Environmental Quality, Use of Waste Banks, Use of the 3R Principles, and Economic Benefits from Waste. Two distinct behavioral groups with varying emphasis on Use of Waste Banks and Environmental Quality were identified by the analysis. The hybrid model obtained a high coefficient of determination (0.891) and captures nonlinear relationships more successfully than the traditional linear approach. These results emphasize how crucial nonlinear behavioral dynamics are in influencing waste management behavior/decisions. The proposed framework helps local governments create more focused and efficient waste-management plans by offering a useful and adaptable analytical for understanding community behavior.
Modified Ramsey RESET in Combined Truncated Spline–Fourier Nonparametric Path Analysis on Waste Management Behavior Moh Zhafran Hidayatulloh; Solimun Solimun; Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes; Anggun Fadhila Rizqia; Fachira Haneinanda Junianto
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.37239

Abstract

Nonparametric path analysis is a statistical approach that does not require the functional form of relationships between variables to be known a priori. Classical path analysis assumes linearity, which can be tested using the Ramsey Regression Specification Error Test (RESET). If the linearity test indicates that the relationships between variables are nonlinear, a nonparametric model can be applied. The purpose of this study is to develop a modified Ramsey RESET to identify nonparametric relationships modeled using truncated spline and Fourier series. The modified Ramsey RESET algorithm was successfully implemented to detect the optimal functional form of the nonparametric truncated spline and Fourier series and was subsequently applied to behavioral data on waste management practices. Furthermore, this study proposes an estimator for a hybrid nonparametric path model combining truncated spline and Fourier series approaches. The analysis results reveal that the best model integrates truncated spline with one and two knot points and a Fourier series with one oscillation. The model achieved an adjusted coefficient of determination of 0.956, indicating that it explains 95.6% of the variation in the Behavior of Transforming Waste into Economic Value, while the remaining 4.4% is explained by other unobserved factors outside the model.