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All Journal Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence
Nunsina Nunsina
Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics Other

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IoT-Based Monitoring System To Support Village Food Security In The Smart Village Concept Nunsina Nunsina; Zahratul Fitri; Nazimah Nazimah; Ananda Faridhatul Ulva
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v5i2.7229

Abstract

Food security is a critical issue that directly affects a nation’s social, economic, and political stability. The growing demand for staple foods such as rice, corn, and soybeans continues to exceed domestic production capacity, posing challenges to sustainable agricultural development. To overcome these issues, the Smart Village concept presents an innovative solution by integrating digital technology into rural agricultural systems. This study focuses on applying the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance agricultural productivity and food security in Bireuen Regency. An IoT-based monitoring prototype was developed to regulate essential environmental parameters—pH, electrical conductivity (EC), nutrient solution temperature, and air humidity—through real-time sensor data collection and automated control. Experimental implementation revealed that the system effectively maintained optimal conditions: pH between 5.5–6.5, EC from 1.2–2.0 mS/cm, temperature between 20–28 °C, and humidity ranging from 65–80%. These controlled conditions created a stable growing environment that significantly improved crop performance. The results demonstrated measurable benefits: lettuce productivity increased by 18%, water-use efficiency improved by 27%, and crop failure rates decreased by 20%. Such improvements indicate that IoT technology not only stabilizes environmental variables but also enhances resource utilization and supports sustainable farming practices. Overall, the integration of IoT-based monitoring systems within the Smart Village framework represents a strategic approach to modern agriculture, promoting efficiency, sustainability, and rural independence in food production.
Application of a Smart Farming Monitoring System to Optimize Vegetable Production in North Aceh Rini Meiyanti; Nunsina Nunsina; Rahma Fitria; Muhammad Muaz Munauwar
Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, Article Research November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/brilliance.v5i2.7285

Abstract

This research aims to design and implement a smart farming monitoring system tailored to the local conditions of North Aceh, optimizing the production of leading vegetables and facilitating sustainable agricultural transformation. In line with the national agenda toward the digitalization of the agricultural sector, this research is part of a concrete effort to encourage the adoption of smart farming technology at the local level. North Aceh Regency has great horticultural potential, but it is not yet optimal due to the minimal application of technology. This research supports the development of agriculture based on local potential. The study also promotes a participatory and educative approach to increase farmers' digital literacy and reduce the technology gap between conventional and modern technology-adopting farmers. The Smart Farming monitoring system was successfully implemented using soil moisture, air temperature, soil pH, and light intensity sensors integrated into a web-based dashboard and mobile application. The implementation of this system was able to increase vegetable productivity by 18–22%, especially for mustard greens, chili, and tomatoes, compared to conventional methods. The system also contributed to the efficient use of resources, shown by a 25% savings in irrigation water and a 15% reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers. The farmer response was quite positive, although there are still challenges related to digital literacy among some older farmers. Overall, the implementation of Smart Farming in North Aceh Regency had a real impact on increasing productivity and cost efficiency while supporting sustainable agriculture in line with the SDGs.
Co-Authors Ananda Faridhatul Ulva Muhammad Muaz Munauwar Nazimah Nazimah Rahma Fitria Rini Meiyanti Zahratul Fitri