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Status Kepesertaan JKN Nonaktif Sebagai Dasar Penolakan Pasien: Analisis Yuridis terhadap Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan Emirza Nur Wicaksono; Rosalina Rosalina
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i2.5542

Abstract

This research aims to legally analyze whether the inactive status of National Health Insurance (JKN) membership can be used as a basis for refusing patients from the perspective of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. This issue arises from field practices indicating service restrictions against inactive JKN participants, which potentially contradicts the principles of the right to health and non-discrimination. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed systematically through legal interpretation and norm harmonization. The results indicate that the right to health services under Law No. 17 of 2023 is a fundamental right that cannot be restricted by administrative membership status. Inactive JKN status lacks a valid legal basis to serve as a reason for refusing patients, particularly when it hinders the fulfillment of the right to health. Furthermore, the study identifies a vacuum in operational norms and a lack of integrated regulation between the Health Law and technical JKN regulations. This research contributes to the development of health law by strengthening a rights-based approach and offering an ideal legal construction that balances the protection of patient rights with the sustainability of national health financing.
Corporate legal aspects of hospitals in relation to medical malpractice: a review of law no. 17 of 2023 on health Emirza Nur Wicaksono
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.944

Abstract

Decree Law no. 17 of 2023 on Health comes with a new regulation on the responsibility of hospitals for medical negligence. This research aims to examine the juridical impact of the Law's rules on the hospital's liability regime regarding civil, criminal, and administrative liability. This study uses the normative juridical method, which is a statutory and conceptual approach, to examine legal materials through document studies, regulations, literature, and research relevant to the problem of law. The findings reveal that Legislation No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health broadens the legal liability of hospitals as service providers and independent legal entities that are subject to liability. Hospitals need to keep patients safe through the supervision of medical personnel, quality standards, and risk management. These provisions create a multilayer system of accountability that combines the personal responsibility of medical staff with institutional liability, providing greater legal protection for patients and holding healthcare organizations more accountable. The research findings indicate that Legislation No. 17 of 2023 on Health confirms and develops a robust legal basis to reign hospital liability for medical malpractice and foster a structured patient safety culture in healthcare systems.
Normative analysis of the legal status of Catholic church annulment in the national legal system: A comparison of the concepts of annulment and divorce Emirza Nur Wicaksono
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1329

Abstract

This study normatively analyzes the legal status of the Catholic Church’s annulment within the Indonesian national legal system by comparing the concepts of annulment and divorce. This study is normative legal research that employs statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that annulment in Catholic Church Law is declarative and based on the principle of the indissolubility of marriage, thus being conceptually distinct from divorce in national law. Although annulment shares similarities with marriage annulment, the decisions of ecclesiastical tribunals do not have binding legal force in the national legal system because they are not explicitly regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This lack of synchronization between canon and national laws creates legal uncertainty and has implications for the protection of Catholic citizens’ rights. This research affirms the necessity of harmonizing legal norms within the framework of legal pluralism to achieve legal certainty and justice in the regulation of marital status in Indonesia
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa yang Terlibat Tindak Pidana: Tinjauan UU Kesehatan Jiwa Emirza Nur Wicaksono
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v5i2.3147

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang terlibat tindak pidana merupakan aspek krusial dalam menjamin keadilan dan penghormatan martabat manusia dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa memberikan kerangka normatif untuk perlindungan hak-hak orang dengan gangguan jiwa, namun implementasinya dalam proses hukum pidana masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dan kekurangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara normatif perlindungan hukum terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa dalam UU tersebut, mengidentifikasi kelemahan normatif, serta merumuskan formulasi perlindungan hukum yang ideal berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis dokumen hukum primer dan sekunder. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun UU Kesehatan Jiwa sudah mengatur perlindungan dasar, terdapat kekosongan norma dan mekanisme implementasi yang belum optimal, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan diskriminasi dan pelanggaran hak orang dengan dalam proses pidana. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformulasi regulasi yang lebih inklusif dan berkeadilan, mengedepankan non-diskriminasi, keadilan restoratif, serta akses rehabilitasi yang memadai. Kajian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan hukum pidana yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan khusus orang dengan gangguan jiwa di Indonesia.