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All Journal Jurnal Yuridis Veteran Law Review Jurnal Suara Keadilan Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Ius Poenale eScience Humanity Journal JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Priviet Social Sciences Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Journal of Law Perspectives Review
Emirza Nur Wicaksono
Universitas Terbuka
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Implikasi Yuridis Implementasi Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Jaminan Kesehatan Warga Negara Emirza Nur Wicaksono
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2026): eSience Humanity Vol.6 No.2 Mei 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v6i2.385

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the implementation of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 on the optimization of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in fulfilling citizens’ rights to health insurance as part of constitutional rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The policy represents a government effort to strengthen the JKN program by increasing participation, improving compliance in paying contributions, and integrating BPJS Health membership with various public services. This research uses a normative juridical legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through literature studies, including laws and regulations, legal books, and relevant scientific articles. The data were then analyzed qualitatively using legal interpretation methods. The results show that Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 aims to strengthen the sustainability of the JKN system and accelerate the achievement of universal health coverage in Indonesia. However, the policy that links BPJS Health membership to certain public services may create legal implications for citizens’ constitutional rights, particularly related to possible administrative barriers in accessing public services. In addition, the effectiveness of the policy is influenced by several factors, such as unequal access to health services, compliance in paying contributions, and the capacity of the health service system. Therefore, the optimization of the JKN program must be implemented proportionally while still considering the principles of the rule of law and the protection of human rights.
Konstruksi Yuridis dan Implikasi Hukum PPPK Paruh Waktu dalam Sistem Kepegawaian Negara Indonesia Emirza Nur Wicaksono
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i1.4990

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the juridical construction and legal implications of the part-time Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK) status within Indonesia’s national civil service system, based on the latest regulations, particularly Law No. 20 of 2023 on State Civil Apparatus and its implementing regulations. The study identifies normative ambiguities that result in legal uncertainty and potential violations of administrative law principles and employee rights protection. A normative juridical research method was used, involving the analysis of statutory documents and relevant legal literature. The findings reveal that part-time PPPK arrangements lack a clear and robust legal basis at the statutory level, hindering fair and consistent implementation. The absence of adequate regulation leads to weak protection of employee rights and disparities in implementation across the field. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the legal framework through revisions to State Civil Apparatus Law and the issuance of comprehensive implementing regulations that explicitly govern the legal status and protections of part-time PPPK employees. This is essential to uphold the principles of legal certainty and justice in the national civil service system. The findings offer a new perspective for developing a more inclusive and responsive civil service policy in the era of bureaucratic reform
PROGRAM MAKANAN BERGIZI GRATIS DAN PROBLEMATIKA GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NEGARA Emirza Nur Wicaksono
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v13i1.14101

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi hukum, implementasi prinsip good governance, serta implikasi fiskal dalam pengelolaan Program Makanan Bergizi Gratis di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji meliputi kesesuaian kebijakan dengan kerangka hukum keuangan negara, efektivitas penerapan prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, efisiensi, dan partisipasi, serta potensi risiko tata kelola yang muncul dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui analisis terhadap regulasi, doktrin hukum, dan literatur ilmiah terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara normatif kebijakan ini telah memiliki dasar hukum yang memadai, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti lemahnya pengawasan, inefisiensi anggaran, serta potensi penyimpangan dan moral hazard. Selain itu, alokasi anggaran program ini juga berimplikasi pada keseimbangan fiskal dan menimbulkan trade-off terhadap pembiayaan sektor publik lainnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan penguatan tata kelola melalui reformasi regulasi, peningkatan akuntabilitas berbasis kinerja, serta penguatan mekanisme pengawasan yang terintegrasi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kebijakan publik yang lebih transparan, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara.
The Problem of Overcrowding and Its Legal Implications for the Fulfillment of Prisoners' Rights in Correctional Institutions Emirza Nur Wicaksono
Veteran Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v9i1.14092

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problem of overcrowding in correctional institutions and its legal implications for the fulfillment of prisoners' rights in Indonesia. Overcrowding is a serious problem in the correctional system that has the potential to hinder the implementation of correctional guidance and the fulfillment of prisoners' basic rights. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through a literature review covering relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and scientific journal articles. The results indicate that correctional institution overcrowding is caused by various legal and non-legal factors, including the dominance of imprisonment in the penal system, the high use of detention in the criminal justice process, and limited correctional facilities and infrastructure. These conditions hamper the fulfillment of prisoners' rights, particularly the rights to humane treatment, health services, correctional guidance, and security. The state has a legal responsibility to guarantee the protection of prisoners' rights, thus necessitating reform of penal policy through the implementation of alternative sentencing and non-prison policies to reduce prison overcrowding. This research provides theoretical contributions to the development of correctional law studies and provides policy recommendations to strengthen a more humane penal system oriented toward human rights protection
Co-Authors Dinda Maurizka Azura Rosalina Rosalina