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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Fahmi Fauzi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Analisis Dampak Digitalisasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi UMKM di Indonesia Arya Neta Adinda Jambak; Fahmi Fauzi; Maryam Batubara
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jiem.v4i4.9439

Abstract

Digitalization has become element important in increase Power competitiveness of Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, especially in context the global economy is getting stronger connected . Research This aiming ror explore impact digitalization to growth MSME economy, including improvement market access, efficiency operational, and access to financing alternative through technology finance (fintech). Although digitalization offer Lots opportunities, MSMEs also face challenge like limitations access to technology, low digital literacy, lack of support from government, and concerns to data security With analyze relevant literature, research​ This give outlook about potential and obstacles faced by MSMEs in the digital transformation process. It is hoped that results study This can become reference for maker policies and actors business in formulate a better strategy effective For utilise digitalization as tool For increase growth economy in Indonesia Digitalisasi telah menjadi elemen penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia, terutama dalam konteks perekonomian global yang semakin terhubung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak digitalisasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi UMKM, termasuk peningkatan akses pasar, efisiensi operasional, dan akses terhadap pembiayaan alternatif melalui teknologi keuangan (fintech). Meskipun digitalisasi menawarkan banyak peluang, UMKM juga menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap teknologi, rendahnya literasi digital, kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah, dan kekhawatiran terhadap keamanan data. Dengan menganalisis literatur yang relevan, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang potensi dan kendala yang dihadapi UMKM dalam proses transformasi digital. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pelaku usaha dalam merumuskan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk memanfaatkan digitalisasi sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Sectoral Innovation And Predictive Causality Between Halal Industries And Macroeconomic Output: Inovasi Sektoral Dan Kausalitas Prediktif Antara Industri Halal Dan Output Makroekonomi Fahmi Fauzi; Andri Soemitra; Imsar Imsar
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 27 No. 4 (2026): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v27i4.2444

Abstract

General Background The halal ecosystem is continuously positioned as a primary engine for national expansion in emerging markets. Specific Background In Indonesia, the aggregate halal value chain exhibits substantial contributions to the gross domestic product, prompting significant policy attention toward its sub-sectors. Knowledge Gap However, empirical evidence regarding the precise direction of causality between individual halal sectors and national economic performance remains limited, inconsistent, and predominantly restricted to cross-country panel estimations rather than specific national time-series analyses. Aims This study examines the direction of Granger causality between Indonesia’s gross domestic product and six distinct halal sectors—food, modest fashion, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, Muslim-friendly travel, media and recreation, and Sharia finance—using quarterly time-series data from 2016 to 2025. Results Quantitative pairwise bidirectional tests reveal heterogeneous causal patterns where halal food and Muslim-friendly travel exhibit bidirectional causality with macroeconomic output. Furthermore, media and recreation unilaterally precedes national expansion, whereas modest fashion, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, and Sharia finance demonstrate no significant Granger causality at the five percent level. Novelty This research pioneers a disaggregated, multi-sectoral time-series causality mapping of the Indonesian halal economy, debunking the assumption of a uniform supply-leading relationship across all sectors. Implications Strategic development policies must abandon generalized approaches in favor of sector-specific interventions, recognizing that forecasting behavior varies fundamentally across different components. Highlights Food consumption and Muslim-friendly travel demonstrate a bidirectional feedback relationship with national gross domestic product expansion. Media and recreation uniquely forecast financial trends without reciprocal demand-following statistical effects. Modest fashion, pharmaceuticals, and Sharia finance exhibit strict neutrality regarding causality tests at a five percent significance threshold. Keywords Granger Causality; Halal Economy; Time Series Analysis; Gross Domestic Product; Development Strategies
Co-Authors Arya Neta Adinda Jambak Imsar, Imsar Maryam Batubara Soemitra, Andri