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The Contribution of the TNI Manunggal Membangun Desa Program to Community Welfare in Indonesia Mohammad Zaini; Alfitri Alfitri; Andries Lionardo; Sena Putra Prabujaya
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9720

Abstract

This study aims to explore the contribution of the TNI Manunggal Membangun Desa (TMMD) program to community welfare in Indonesia and to propose a new conceptual framework for optimizing the implementation of TMMD based on the principles of New Public Management (NPM). The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources, which are analyzed through thematic analysis to identify key patterns and themes in the implementation of TMMD. The main theoretical framework applied in this study is New Public Management, which is used to examine the managerial transformation and governance of TMMD as a performance- and results-oriented development program. The findings indicate that TMMD has implicitly adopted several NPM principles, including professionalized management, impact-based performance measurement, outcome-oriented service delivery, organizational specialization, cross-sectoral collaboration, and disciplined and efficient resource management. These practices have enhanced program effectiveness and generated tangible socio-economic benefits for local communities. Based on these findings, this study proposes an optimization framework that positions TMMD as a collaborative, accountable, and results-oriented public policy instrument, contributing both theoretically and practically to the discourse on results-based governance and development in the public sector.
Collaborative Governance In Tourism Sector Management To Enhance Local Own-Source Revenue (Pad) In Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province Margareth Rettobyaan; Andries Lionardo; Sena Putra Prabujaya
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) (SI)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

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Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of collaborative governance in tourism sector management and its contribution to Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) in Southeast Maluku Regency. Despite the region's substantial tourism potential and a significant increase in tourist arrivals from 18,264 in 2020 to 129,300 in 2024, the contribution of the tourism sector to PAD declined from 22.73% in 2022 to 18.35% in 2024. The study aims to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and assess the creation of public value. A qualitative approach with a single-case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine informants representing local government, the private sector, and the community, as well as through field observations, document reviews, and the analysis of digital and audiovisual materials. The findings indicate that collaborative governance remains at the stage of pseudo-collaboration. Power, resource, and knowledge asymmetries are highly pronounced. Institutional design remains weak due to the absence of operational technical regulations governing partnerships, as well as the lack of specific tax and levy regulations for the tourism sector. Facilitative leadership has been inconsistent, as evidenced by seven changes in the position of Head of the Tourism Office within a four-year period. Furthermore, collaborative processes are largely event-driven and conducted on an irregular basis. Supporting factors include the government's normative commitment, the Regional Tourism Development Master Plan Regulation (RIPPARKAB), the local Maren culture, and small economic gains generated at the community level. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors are systemic in nature, including government dominance, the absence of technical regulations, non-permanent collaborative forums, low transparency, sectoral ego, and the geographical challenges associated with an archipelagic region. The study concludes that these small wins have failed to be transformed into increased PAD due to the weak institutionalization of collaborative mechanisms and the absence of horizontal accountability.