Suryaningsi
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia

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Environmental Sanitation in the Coastal Area of Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Andi Anindyah Artanty; Suryaningsi; Angel Latif
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Environmental sanitation is an effort to achieve a healthy environment by controlling physical environmental factors that have adverse impacts on human health and survival. Environmental sanitation plays a vital role in daily life, as it directly affects the health status of individuals and communities. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing environmental health among coastal communities in Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, in 2024. Method: This research employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach to assess the condition of sanitation and environmental health in the coastal area of Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Results: The majority of residents in Sambuli Village (66.1%) use drinking water sourced from tap or piped systems, with 92.1% of respondents boiling the water before consumption. Proper toilet ownership, with individual ownership, reached 98.2%. However, all wastewater disposal systems (100%) failed to meet health standards. Furthermore, only 41% of waste disposal sites were covered, and 50% of residents managed household waste by burning it. Conclusion: Environmental sanitation and health conditions in Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, exhibit several positive aspects, such as high toilet ownership and relatively good drinking water treatment practices. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain, particularly in terms of inadequate wastewater disposal systems and improper solid waste management. Thus, infrastructure improvement and community education interventions are essential to enhance environmental sanitation in the area. Keywords: Sanitation, Environment, Drinking Water, Waste, Latrines, Wastewater Disposal System, Sambuli Village
Trends in Diarrhea Cases and Efforts to Control Them in South Sulawesi Province, Gowa Regency Femy Febriyanti Masaid; Suryaningsi
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i3.1352

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea remains one of the major public health problems in Gowa Regency and has a substantial impact on morbidity among infants and toddlers. Despite various control efforts, the prevalence and trend of diarrhea cases have fluctuated over recent years, indicating persistent challenges in disease prevention and control. Objective: This study aims to describe the trend of diarrhea cases among infants and toddlers in Gowa Regency during the period 2016–2020 and to analyze factors influencing the observed trends. Methods: A descriptive quantitative study design was employed using secondary data obtained from the Gowa Regency Health Profile. The analyzed variables included the annual number of diarrhea cases and case detection targets, which were presented using tables and bar charts to illustrate temporal trends. Results: The results indicate fluctuations in the number of diarrhea cases, with the highest incidence recorded in 2017, followed by a substantial decline from 2018 to 2020. Preventive interventions, including improved access to sanitation facilities, hygiene promotion, and the free distribution of oral rehydration salts, appear to have contributed to the reduction in cases. However, program effectiveness was constrained by challenges such as limited availability of health personnel and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The trend of diarrhea cases in Gowa Regency demonstrates an overall decline; however, achieving optimal and sustainable control requires a comprehensive, multidimensional approach supported by strong intersectoral collaboration.