Angel Latif
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia

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Environmental Sanitation in the Coastal Area of Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Andi Anindyah Artanty; Suryaningsi; Angel Latif
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Environmental sanitation is an effort to achieve a healthy environment by controlling physical environmental factors that have adverse impacts on human health and survival. Environmental sanitation plays a vital role in daily life, as it directly affects the health status of individuals and communities. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing environmental health among coastal communities in Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, in 2024. Method: This research employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach to assess the condition of sanitation and environmental health in the coastal area of Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Results: The majority of residents in Sambuli Village (66.1%) use drinking water sourced from tap or piped systems, with 92.1% of respondents boiling the water before consumption. Proper toilet ownership, with individual ownership, reached 98.2%. However, all wastewater disposal systems (100%) failed to meet health standards. Furthermore, only 41% of waste disposal sites were covered, and 50% of residents managed household waste by burning it. Conclusion: Environmental sanitation and health conditions in Sambuli Village, Nambo District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, exhibit several positive aspects, such as high toilet ownership and relatively good drinking water treatment practices. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain, particularly in terms of inadequate wastewater disposal systems and improper solid waste management. Thus, infrastructure improvement and community education interventions are essential to enhance environmental sanitation in the area. Keywords: Sanitation, Environment, Drinking Water, Waste, Latrines, Wastewater Disposal System, Sambuli Village
Analysis of Maternal and Child Nutrition Trends: Provision of Iron Supplements and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, 2020–2023 Angel Latif; Ainani
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i2.1329

Abstract

Background: Maternal nutrition plays a pivotal role in determining neonatal health outcomes. Inadequate iron intake and poor adherence to iron supplementation increase the risk of maternal anemia and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). This issue is particularly concerning in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi, where recent years have seen a decline in iron supplementation coverage alongside an increase in LBW prevalence. Objective: This study aims to analyze the trends in iron supplementation coverage among pregnant women and the incidence of LBW in Donggala Regency from 2020 to 2023. Methods: A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using secondary data obtained from the Central Sulawesi Provincial Health Profile. Trend analyses were conducted using graphical representations to compare changes in iron supplementation coverage and LBW incidence. Results: Iron supplementation coverage declined from 84% in 2020 to 75% in 2023, while LBW incidence increased from 2.2% in 2020 to 6.1% in 2023. The inverse relationship between supplementation coverage and LBW incidence suggests a potential association between reduced iron supplementation and impaired fetal growth. Conclusion: The declining coverage of iron supplementation and the rising incidence of LBW highlight the urgent need for strengthened nutrition education, enhanced antenatal monitoring, and improved access to maternal healthcare services. These findings can inform targeted interventions and policy development to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes in the region. Keywords: maternal nutrition, iron supplementation, low birth weight, health trends, Indonesia