Evi Fitriani
Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari

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Analysis of the Number of Pregnant Women Suffering from Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Palu City Evi Fitriani; Wiwid Arsanda
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i3.1342

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women is a significant public health problem with serious consequences for both maternal and fetal health. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CED remains relatively high, particularly in areas with limited access to health services, inadequate nutritional intake, and socio-economic constraints. Objective: This study aims to describe the distribution of pregnant women affected by Chronic Energy Deficiency in Palu City during the period 2023–2024, based on secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Palu City. Method: A quantitative descriptive method was employed by analyzing secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Central Sulawesi Province. The data analyzed included the number of pregnant women diagnosed with Chronic Energy Deficiency. Data analysis was conducted by compiling the information into graphical presentations and interpreting the observed patterns and trends narratively. Results: The findings indicate fluctuations in the number of pregnant women experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency between 2023 and 2024. A decline in the number of CED cases was observed from 2023 to 2024. Geographical factors, limited availability of health facilities, and socio-cultural influences are considered to be the main contributors to the observed trends. Conclusion: Chronic Energy Deficiency before and during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight. Although annual variations were observed, the consistently recorded number of pregnant women affected by CED underscores the urgent need for sustained and targeted interventions, particularly in areas with limited access to health services.
Analysis of the Number of Pregnant Women Suffering from Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Palu City: 2023-2024 Devi Savitri Effendy; Evi Fitriani; Wiwid Arsanda
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1335

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a significant public health concern due to its adverse effects on both maternal and fetal health. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CED among pregnant women remains relatively high, particularly in areas with limited access to healthcare services. Objective: This study aimed to describe the distribution of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women in Palu City during the 2023–2024 period based on secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Palu City. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Central Sulawesi Province. The data analyzed included the number of pregnant women affected by Chronic Energy Deficiency. Data were presented graphically and analyzed descriptively to identify patterns and trends, which were subsequently interpreted narratively. Results: The findings revealed fluctuations in the number of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency between 2023 and 2024. Overall, a decrease in the number of CED cases was observed during the study period. Geographical conditions, limited healthcare facilities, and socio-cultural factors were identified as potential contributors to the observed trends. Conclusion: Chronic Energy Deficiency before and during pregnancy can increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes, particularly low birth weight. Although annual variations were observed, the persistent occurrence of CED among pregnant women highlights the urgent need for sustainable interventions, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare services. Keywords: Pregnant Women; Chronic Energy Deficiency; Malnutrition; Low Birth Weight; Healthcare Accessibility; Indonesia.