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PEMANFAATAN JAMUR (FUNGI) SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR DALAM BIOMONITORING PENCEMARAN TANAH Oktavita Wulandari; Windi Aulia Putri; Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu
Nusadaya Journal of Multidiciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Nusadaya Journal of Multidiciplinary Studies, April 2025
Publisher : LPPM, Akademi Administrasi Rumah Sakit Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66294/njms.v2i2.101

Abstract

Soil pollution is an environmental problem caused by hazardous substances such as heavy metals that can damage ecosystems. One method used to monitor soil conditions is biomonitoring using organisms as bioindicators. Fungi have the potential as bioindicators due to their ability to respond to environmental changes through variations in growth and community diversity. This study aims to determine the role of fungi as bioindicators in soil pollution biomonitoring using a literature review method. Data were collected from various scientific sources and analyzed descriptively. The results show that soil pollution reduces fungal diversity and leads to the dominance of more tolerant species. In addition, fungi can absorb and accumulate heavy metals through biosorption. Therefore, fungi are effective bioindicators for assessing soil pollution levels.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PEKARANGAN DI DUSUN ANDONG, DESA DASAN BARU, KECAMATAN KOPANG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Windi Aulia Putri; Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu
Nusadaya Journal of Multidiciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Nusadaya Journal of Multidiciplinary Studies, May 2025
Publisher : LPPM, Akademi Administrasi Rumah Sakit Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66294/njms.v2i3.104

Abstract

Andong Hamlet is one of the hamlets located in Dasan Baru Village, Kopang District. This study was conducted using an observational method. Based on the results, it was found that homegarden plants in Andong Hamlet, Dasan Baru Village, Kopang District have a Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) of 2.08, indicating moderate diversity, moderate distribution, and moderate community stability. This study aims to examine and analyze the diversity of homegarden plant species in Andong Hamlet, Dasan Baru Village, Kopang District, Central Lombok Regency. The method used was direct observation of community homegardens, and the data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The results showed that the diversity index (H’) value of 2.08 falls into the moderate category, with moderate distribution and community stability. The plant species identified consist of food crops, fruit plants, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants, all of which provide various benefits to the local community. Therefore, homegardens play an important role in supporting biodiversity and fulfilling the livelihood needs of the local community.