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All Journal JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Rr. Vita Nurlatif
Universitas Pekalongan
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Determinan kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL) Nadia Fudhiati; Rr. Vita Nurlatif; Dewi Nugraheni
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i3.2507

Abstract

Background: Elderly individuals 60 years experience physical and cognitive decline that may reduce independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Purpose: To identify factors associated with elderly independence in ADL. Method: A quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 82 elderly respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests and contingency coefficients. Results: Analysis indicates significant relationships between the elderly's level of independence and factors such as age (p=0.003<0.05), gender (p=0.037<0.05), physical health (p=0.000<0.05), social aspects (p=0.015<0.05), economic status (p=0.023<0.05), cognitive function (p=0.014<0.05), and family support (p=0.030<0.05). Conclusion: Elderly independence in ADL is influenced by demographic characteristics, physical health, social and economic factors, cognitive function, and family support.   Keywords: ADL; Cognitive Function; Elderly Independence; Family Support.   Pendahuluan: Lansia dengan umur 60 tahun mengalami penurunan fungsi fisik dan kognitif yang dapat memengaruhi kemandirian dalam melakukan Activity of Daily Living (ADL). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui determinan kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan ADL. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 82 lansia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square serta koefisien kontingensi. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kemandirian lansia dengan faktor umur (p=0.003<0.05), jenis kelamin (p=0.037<0.05), kesehatan fisik (p=0.000<0.05), sosial (p=0.015<0.05), ekonomi (p=0.023<0.05), fungsi kognitif (p=0.014<0.05), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0.030<0.05). Simpulan: Kemandirian lansia dipengaruhi oleh faktor demografis, kesehatan, sosial ekonomi, fungsi kognitif, dan dukungan keluarga.   Kata Kunci: ADL; Dukungan Keluarga; Fungsi Kognitif; Kemandirian Lansia.
Risk factors for infant mortality in the working area of the community health center Lailatul Khofiva; Nur Lu&#039;lu Fitriyani; Rr. Vita Nurlatif; Nur Hilal
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2590

Abstract

Background: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) remains a key indicator of public health and health development. In 2024, Wonopringgo Primary Health Care recorded the highest infant mortality in Pekalongan Regency. Purpose: To identify risk factors associated with infant mortality in the Working Area of the Community Health Center Method: A quantitative case-control study was conducted. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, Odds Ratio (OR), and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). The study population is all mothers who give birth to babies in the working area of the Wonopringgo Health Center. The research sample consisted of two groups, namely the case group (mothers who experienced infant deaths) and the control group (mothers with live babies). Sampling was carried out using the total sampling technique in the case group and a 1:1 ratio between cases and controls according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. Results: Maternal education (p=0.000;OR=21.429),maternal employment (p=0.006; OR=5.950), gestational age (p=0.033; OR=3.852), Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (p=0.014; OR=4.911), maternal health history (p=0.035; OR=4.911), and travel time to health facilities (p=0.007; OR=5.714) were significantly associated with infant mortality. Conclusion: Infant mortality is influenced by maternal social factors, pregnancy conditions, health service utilization, and access to health facilities.
Co-Authors Dewi Nugraheni Lailatul Khofiva Nadia Fudhiati Nur Hilal Nur Lu&#039;lu Fitriyani