Arnilawati Arnilawati
Sekolah Dasar Negeri 75 Palembang

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Efforts to Improve Elementary School Students’ Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education through the Implementation of a Cooperative Learning Model Arnilawati Arnilawati
Southeast Asian Journal of Global Trends and Issues in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Southeast Asian Journal of Global Trends and Issues in Education, 2(1), 2026
Publisher : Academia Edu Cendekia Indonesia (AEDUCIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64420/sajgtie.v2i1.505

Abstract

Background: Students’ low learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education are often associated with limited variation in instructional models and the continued dominance of conventional, teacher-centred approaches. Such conditions tend to reduce student engagement, limit interaction, and hinder the development of critical understanding. Objective: This study aims to improve students’ learning outcomes by implementing a cooperative learning model among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 75 Palembang. Method: The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in three cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through classroom observations and learning outcome tests, and analysis used a descriptive, quantitative approach to measure improvement across cycles. Results: The findings reveal a significant improvement in students’ learning outcomes, demonstrated by the consistent increase in average scores and the percentage of mastery learning from the pre-cycle to cycle III. Student participation and engagement also showed noticeable enhancement during the learning process. Conclusion: The cooperative learning model is effective in improving both academic achievement and student activeness. Contribution: This study provides practical insights for teachers to adopt innovative instructional strategies to improve learning quality.
Improving Elementary School Students’ Learning Outcomes through Cooperative Learning Models in Islamic Religious Education Arnilawati Arnilawati; Khermarinah Khermarinah
Jurnal Indonesia Kajian Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1) 2026
Publisher : Academia Edu Cendekia Indonesia (AEDUCIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64420/jikpi.v2i1.364

Abstract

Background: Learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at the elementary school level are strongly influenced by the learning models applied by teachers. Teacher-centered instructional practices tend to limit student participation and understanding, thus requiring the use of more interactive learning models, such as cooperative learning. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of cooperative learning models and their effectiveness in improving the learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students in Islamic Religious Education. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach. Data were collected through classroom observations and learning outcome tests. Data analysis was conducted using simple statistical techniques, including calculating mean scores, learning completeness, and learning achievement levels. Results: The findings indicate that applying the cooperative learning model improved students’ learning outcomes. This improvement is reflected in higher average test scores and greater learning completeness among students. Conclusion: The study concludes that cooperative learning models are effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at the elementary school level. Contribution: This research provides empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of cooperative learning as an instructional strategy and offers practical insights for teachers to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education instruction in elementary schools.