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Design, Development, and Performance Evaluation of a Closed-System Batik Fabric Drying Machine for Small-Scale Industry Applications Arifia Ekayuliana; Fathan Dewadi; Nabila Yudisha; Ibnu Rosid; Al Fauzi; Muhamad Purdiatama; Adinda Ludwika; Ahmad Royan; Muhammad Nurcholis
Engineering and Technology International Journal Vol 7 No 03 (2025): Engineering and Technology International Journal (EATIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/eatij.v7i03.1156

Abstract

This study presents the design and performance evaluation of a closed-system batik fabric drying machine for small-scale industries. The system integrates a spinner for initial dewatering and a hot-air blower with thermostatic control at 60 °C. Experimental tests examined drying time, temperature stability, and fabric quality. Results showed that 2 kg of batik fabric dried in 18 minutes—about 70 % faster than traditional sun drying. The closed-loop air circulation improved thermal uniformity (±1.5 °C deviation) and reduced energy use by 25 %. No color fading or fiber damage occurred, and ultraviolet lamps prevented microbial growth. This design demonstrates that combining mechanical efficiency, thermal control, and ergonomics can enhance energy efficiency and production reliability for micro-scale batik industries.
Data-Driven Innovation in Smart Manufacturing:A Systematic Review of Predictive Decision-Making and Industrial Optimization Adinda Ludwika; Fathan Dewadi; Fadli Robbi; Abel Sulaiman
JADI (Jurnal Teknik Industri) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Smart Manufacturing
Publisher : CV. Indie Press Edutaste

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66865/cz7nsk48

Abstract

Industry 5.0 has accelerated the transformation of manufacturing industries toward autonomous, intelligent, and human-centric production systems. Smart manufacturing technologies increasingly integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Digital Twin, and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) to support predictive decision-making and industrial optimization. This study aims to analyze the development of autonomous smart manufacturing systems through a systematic literature review approach. The review process followed the PRISMA methodology using publications indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from 2016–2026. The results indicate that AI-driven manufacturing systems improve predictive maintenance, operational efficiency, production flexibility, and industrial sustainability. However, challenges related to cybersecurity, infrastructure readiness, implementation costs, and ethical AI governance remain significant barriers. This study concludes that autonomous smart manufacturing systems possess strong potential to support intelligent and sustainable industrial transformation in the Industry 5.0 era.