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Analysis of Agroforestry Types and Their Contribution to Sustainable Agriculture in the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, Pagaralam City, South Sumatra: Analisis Tipologi Agroforestri dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kibuk, Kota Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan Deddy Permana; Supli Effendi Rahim; Asvic Helida; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i2.260

Agroforestry is a land management approach that combines agricultural crops with woody plants to improve land production and community well-being. This study seeks to examine the typology of agroforestry and its contribution in promoting sustainable agriculture within the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, located in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra. The research methodology employed is a mixed methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data were collected using field observations, interviews with 23 members of the forest farmer group, and an analysis of land cover alterations from 2016 to 2020. The research findings indicate the implementation of six agroforestry types in HKm Kibuk, predominantly featuring coffee trees (Arabica and Robusta) with protective species like as avocado and acacia, in addition to understorey crops like horticultural vegetables. Complex agroforestry systems incorporating diverse shade tree species possess greater potential for enhancing ecosystem resilience and augmenting carbon sequestration capabilities than simplistic agroforestry models. The primary problems encountered are the farmers' lack technical expertise and restricted market access. Consequently, it is essential to adopt measures that augment farmers' capabilities via training, legislative incentives, and the fortification of financing schemes to ensure the sustainability of implemented agroforestry systems.

Conflict Resolution of Community Land Use in PT. Musi Hutan Persada (MHP) Industrial Plantation Forest Ruri Tria Putri; Lulu Yuningsih; Heripan; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.365

Uncertainty over forest area is one of the obstacles to effective forest governance in Indonesia. Of the total forest area of 130 million hectares, only about 12 percent (14.2 million hectares) has been demarcated. This uncertainty triggers tenurial conflicts with various parties with an interest in the forest area. The low income of the community triggers forest encroachment activities. Forest encroachment is a very effective alternative job according to the community to get a high income in a short time. As a result of the crisis, there was a conflict between the community around the concession area and PT Musi Hutan Persada (MHP). This research was conducted to find out and describe the pattern of land tenure by the community in the PT MHP permit area, analyze the form of partnership collaboration between communities, and find out the impacts and benefits of the collaboration scheme used. This research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The triangulation technique was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews directly with selected informants. The results of this study show that based on the steatment area, the land controlled by the community can be divided into 2 land tenure patterns, namely land tenure patterns that have a steatment area of more than 50 ha with a total area of 47,568.64 ha and land tenure patterns that have a steatment area of less than 50 ha with a total area of 382.7 ha. Conflict resolution carried out by PT MHP on land that has a steatment area of more than 50 ha is managing forests with the community while land that has a steatment area of less than 50 ha is managing community forests. The impacts and benefits of the collaboration scheme carried out by PT MHP are the benefits for the company of establishing good relations between the company and the community, reducing fire levels, returning land that was once controlled by the community and not creating new conflicts.

Estimating Carbon Stock in the Padang Sugihan Wildlife Sanctuary Forest Using Allometric Models and Sentinel-2A Imagery: Estimasi Cadangan Karbon di Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Padang Sugihan Menggunakan Pendekatan Alometrik dan Citra Satelit Sentinel-2A Atep Edi Hikmana; M. Umar Harun; Sarno; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1135

Peat swamp forests in South Sumatra play a vital role in climate change mitigation through carbon storage and hydrological regulation. However, anthropogenic pressures such as illegal logging, land conversion, and recurring fires have led to severe ecosystem degradation, including within the Padang Sugihan Wildlife Reserve, which covers approximately 86,932 hectares. This reserve serves as a critical habitat for endemic flora and fauna but has experienced a decline in forest cover and ecological functions, ultimately affecting its carbon storage capacity. This study aimed to estimate vegetation density and carbon stock through a combination of field observations, spatial analysis (land cover change, NDVI, and carbon stock), and allometric approaches. Eight plots measuring 20×20 m were established based on the 2024 land cover map, representing similar secondary forest vegetation structures. The analysis followed SNI 7724:2011 standards for carbon stock measurement and calculation. The results revealed significant land cover changes between 2020 and 2024, including a reduction in secondary peat swamp forest and an increase in open areas, plantations, and water bodies. NDVI values and allometric measurements indicated spatial variations reflecting vegetation growth dynamics and carbon absorption potential. Plot 8 and Locus 4 recorded the highest carbon accumulation, at 1.602 and 10.63 tons CO₂e ha⁻¹, respectively, influenced by the dominance of Mahang species (Lauraceae family), vegetation density, and stand age. These findings highlight the critical role of secondary peat swamp forests in maintaining carbon balance and supporting peatland ecosystem restoration at the landscape level. The results also provide scientific evidence for developing sustainable management and conservation strategies for the Padang Sugihan Wildlife Reserve.

Analysis of Agroforestry Types and Their Contribution to Sustainable Agriculture in the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, Pagaralam City, South Sumatra: Analisis Tipologi Agroforestri dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kibuk, Kota Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan Deddy Permana; Supli Effendi Rahim; Asvic Helida; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i2.260

Agroforestry is a land management approach that combines agricultural crops with woody plants to improve land production and community well-being. This study seeks to examine the typology of agroforestry and its contribution in promoting sustainable agriculture within the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, located in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra. The research methodology employed is a mixed methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data were collected using field observations, interviews with 23 members of the forest farmer group, and an analysis of land cover alterations from 2016 to 2020. The research findings indicate the implementation of six agroforestry types in HKm Kibuk, predominantly featuring coffee trees (Arabica and Robusta) with protective species like as avocado and acacia, in addition to understorey crops like horticultural vegetables. Complex agroforestry systems incorporating diverse shade tree species possess greater potential for enhancing ecosystem resilience and augmenting carbon sequestration capabilities than simplistic agroforestry models. The primary problems encountered are the farmers' lack technical expertise and restricted market access. Consequently, it is essential to adopt measures that augment farmers' capabilities via training, legislative incentives, and the fortification of financing schemes to ensure the sustainability of implemented agroforestry systems.

Conflict Resolution of Community Land Use in PT. Musi Hutan Persada (MHP) Industrial Plantation Forest Ruri Tria Putri; Lulu Yuningsih; Heripan; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.365

Uncertainty over forest area is one of the obstacles to effective forest governance in Indonesia. Of the total forest area of 130 million hectares, only about 12 percent (14.2 million hectares) has been demarcated. This uncertainty triggers tenurial conflicts with various parties with an interest in the forest area. The low income of the community triggers forest encroachment activities. Forest encroachment is a very effective alternative job according to the community to get a high income in a short time. As a result of the crisis, there was a conflict between the community around the concession area and PT Musi Hutan Persada (MHP). This research was conducted to find out and describe the pattern of land tenure by the community in the PT MHP permit area, analyze the form of partnership collaboration between communities, and find out the impacts and benefits of the collaboration scheme used. This research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The triangulation technique was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews directly with selected informants. The results of this study show that based on the steatment area, the land controlled by the community can be divided into 2 land tenure patterns, namely land tenure patterns that have a steatment area of more than 50 ha with a total area of 47,568.64 ha and land tenure patterns that have a steatment area of less than 50 ha with a total area of 382.7 ha. Conflict resolution carried out by PT MHP on land that has a steatment area of more than 50 ha is managing forests with the community while land that has a steatment area of less than 50 ha is managing community forests. The impacts and benefits of the collaboration scheme carried out by PT MHP are the benefits for the company of establishing good relations between the company and the community, reducing fire levels, returning land that was once controlled by the community and not creating new conflicts.

Estimating Carbon Stock in the Padang Sugihan Wildlife Sanctuary Forest Using Allometric Models and Sentinel-2A Imagery: Estimasi Cadangan Karbon di Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Padang Sugihan Menggunakan Pendekatan Alometrik dan Citra Satelit Sentinel-2A Atep Edi Hikmana; M. Umar Harun; Sarno; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1135

Peat swamp forests in South Sumatra play a vital role in climate change mitigation through carbon storage and hydrological regulation. However, anthropogenic pressures such as illegal logging, land conversion, and recurring fires have led to severe ecosystem degradation, including within the Padang Sugihan Wildlife Reserve, which covers approximately 86,932 hectares. This reserve serves as a critical habitat for endemic flora and fauna but has experienced a decline in forest cover and ecological functions, ultimately affecting its carbon storage capacity. This study aimed to estimate vegetation density and carbon stock through a combination of field observations, spatial analysis (land cover change, NDVI, and carbon stock), and allometric approaches. Eight plots measuring 20×20 m were established based on the 2024 land cover map, representing similar secondary forest vegetation structures. The analysis followed SNI 7724:2011 standards for carbon stock measurement and calculation. The results revealed significant land cover changes between 2020 and 2024, including a reduction in secondary peat swamp forest and an increase in open areas, plantations, and water bodies. NDVI values and allometric measurements indicated spatial variations reflecting vegetation growth dynamics and carbon absorption potential. Plot 8 and Locus 4 recorded the highest carbon accumulation, at 1.602 and 10.63 tons CO₂e ha⁻¹, respectively, influenced by the dominance of Mahang species (Lauraceae family), vegetation density, and stand age. These findings highlight the critical role of secondary peat swamp forests in maintaining carbon balance and supporting peatland ecosystem restoration at the landscape level. The results also provide scientific evidence for developing sustainable management and conservation strategies for the Padang Sugihan Wildlife Reserve.

Honeybee Cultivation Training Apis Mellifera with Forest Farmers Group (KTH) Wana Lestari, Rejo Sari Village, Megang Sakti District, Musi Rawas Regency Delfy Lensari; Dasir; Lulu Yuningsih; Suyatno; Heripan; Jun Harbi
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i1.268

Honey bees are social insects that live in colonies. A bee colony consists of around 10,000 to 60,000 bees. The colony consists of a queen (fertile female), hundreds of drones and thousands of worker bees (sterile females). Honey bee cultivation is currently not only oriented towards the economy but also on the aspect of maintaining sustainable forests. The Wana Lestari Forest Farmer Group (KTH) in Rejo Sari Village, Megang Sakti District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province, which is supervised by the Lakitan Bukit Cogong Forest Management Unit (KPH), is developing Apis mellifera bee cultivation. The Community Partnership Program activity partners were carried out at the Lakitan Bukit Cogong KPH Office and at the Wana Lestari Forest Farmer Group (KTH) location in Rejo Sari Village, Megang Sakti District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province on May 27, 2024 - May 31, 2024. The activities carried out were honey bee cultivation training with the initial step of preparing materials for beekeeping and training in the bee breeding process. From the results of this training activity, it can be concluded that the honey bee cultivation training activity at KTH Wana Lestari can be beneficial for KTH members so that it can increase the income of farmer groups.

Strategic Assistance for Strengthening the Capacity of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Musi Banyuasin District: Transformasi Kapasitas Kelembagaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Melalui Pendampingan Intensif dan Kemitraan Bisnis Jun Harbi; Muhammad Nizar; Irkhamiawan Ma’ruf; Rahmat Kurniawan; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Innike Abdillah Fahmi; Novi Apriani; Heripan Heripan; Rika Puspitasari MZ
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i2.613

This community service initiative seeks to enhance the institutional capacity and professionalism of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) via a strategic methodology that includes initial assessment, interactive workshops, intense mentoring, and facilitation of business partnership execution. The activities were conducted in eight villages within Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The employed methodologies encompassed participative analyses of BUMDes profiles, training in the formulation of work plans and business ideas, and the enhancement of branding strategies. The findings indicated that all BUMDes successfully developed strategic documents, including firm profiles, collaboration proposals, and SWOT analyses. Five BUMDes have initiated preliminary collaborations with neighboring enterprises. The primary obstacles encountered consist of insufficient human resource capability, restricted technological utilization, and scant managerial expertise. This program enhances both technical and administrative capabilities while fostering the establishment of sustainable collaborative networks between villages and the corporate sector. Additional proposals encompass training in corporate digitization, mentoring in negotiation, and the establishment of a more flexible organizational structure. This program aims to serve as a prototype for village empowerment through strategic partnerships and enhanced institutional capacity, which may be replicated in other locations.

Enhancing Community Understanding of Forest and Land Fire Prevention and Management through Socialization Activities in Musi Banyuasin Regency Jun Harbi; Andri Abbas; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Rahmat Kurniawan; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Martin Nardi; Heripan
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i3.1214

Forest and land fires are recurring environmental problems in Musi Banyuasin Regency, particularly in areas dominated by forest landscapes and peatlands. This community engagement activity aimed to enhance community understanding and awareness of forest and land fire prevention and management through an educational and participatory socialization approach. The activity was conducted in Muara Merang Village, Bayung Lencir Subdistrict, and Pangkalan Bulian Village, Batanghari Leko Subdistrict, involving 45 participants representing village governments, Fire Care Community groups, farmer and forest farmer groups, youth organizations, and women’s groups. The implementation stages included an initial assessment and site selection, coordination with village stakeholders, pre-test administration, delivery of conceptual and technical materials, participatory discussions, and evaluation through post-test. The results indicate that the community’s initial understanding of forest and land fires was relatively adequate, with an average pre-test score of 6.2, although the understanding remained partial. After the socialization activity, participants’ understanding increased significantly, as reflected by an average post-test score of 9.25. Participatory discussions further revealed community needs for institutional strengthening, more intensive training, adequate equipment support, and sustainable land management alternatives without burning practices. These findings highlight the importance of community-based approaches as an initial step in strengthening local preparedness and sustainable forest and land fire prevention at the village level.

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