Rosalia Sira Sarungallo
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Metode Elektrokoagulasi Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laboratorium Yang Mengandung Logam-Logam Berat Marthen Joning; Lydia Melawaty; Rosalia Sira Sarungallo
Paulus Chem Engineering Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Vol.1 No.1 Juni 2022 Paulus Chemical Engineering Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia

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Abstract

In this research several variations of process variables such as pH, time and voltage were carried out to observe operating conditions that were more effective in reducing pollutants in wastewater. Before the electrocoagulation process was carried out the initial characterization of the waste using the ICP-OES analysis method and obtained the results of the initial concentration of pollutants such as TSS = 119 mg / L, Iron metal (Fe) = 24,453 mg / L, Copper (Cu) = 9,732 mg / L, Lead (Pb) = 0.309 mg / L and Selenium (Se) = 0.052 mg / L. The characterization of the wastewater pollutants does not meet the quality standards of liquid waste to be flowed to the environment based on Environmental Ministerial Regulation No. 05 of 2014. After going through the processing process by electrocoagulation method, pollutants of suspended solids and metals can be reduced in concentration to: TSS = 32 mg / L, ferrous metal (Fe) = 0.003 mg / L, Copper (Cu) = 0.074 mg / L, Lead (Pb) = 0.023 mg / L, and Selenium (Se) almost close to zero. Based on the data of pollutant concentrations in waste before and after the electrocoagulation process, it can be stated that the electrocoagulation method is effective in reducing Total Suspended Solid (TSS) pollutant levels by 73.12%, Iron (Fe) metals by 99.99%, Copper (Cu)) by 99.24%, Lead (Pb) by 92.56%, Selenium (Se) by 99.81%. The results were obtained under operating conditions at 10 volt voltage, 10 minutes time and pH 9. the electrocoagulation method produced the quality of wastewater that meets the requirements for drainage of the environment based on waste water quality standards according to the Environmental Ministerial Regulation No. 05 of 2014.
Produksi Bioethanol Berbasis Nira Sorgum Manis (Sorghum Bicolor) Melalui Rekayasa Bioproses Pada Kultivasi Batch dan Destilasi Satu Tahap Grace Ananda; M Saleh; Rosalia Sira Sarungallo
Paulus Chem Engineering Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Vol.1 No.1 Agustus 2023 Paulus Chem Engineering Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia

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The purpose of this research in general is to obtain a productive and efficient bioethanol production process technology through bioethanol production engineering of the Sweet sorghum Nira (Sorghum bicolor) using Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Batch cultivation. This research is specifically aimed at; Determining the concentration of sugar and bioethanol at the end of fermentation to nira sorghum sweetened with presses and extraction; Determinethe optimization of the column height (the volume Destilat) bioethanol distillation tool against the yield and rendament. Nira Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) potentially as the raw material ofbioethanol production. In this study the varieties used were sweet Sorghum Super 1, with a brix sugar content of 6% through the stage of pressing of the sorghum stem and 3% through the extraction stage of the sorghum rod. The level of bioethanol obtained after fermentation is 19% in the pressing process and 10% in the extraction process. Based on the results of studies that have been done in this study, it can be concluded that: the highest bioethanol summation is the result of distillation by using a column height of 44 cm (ordinary distillation apparatus) of 75% of the pressing result. The highest bioethanol rendament is 0.722% by using a column height of 44cm (ordinary destillation). Bioethanol Yield is 4.3% by using a column height of 44cm (ordinary destillation)