Muhamad Arief Al Hakim
Universitas Darunnajah, Jakarta

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CONTEXTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC LAW FOR LOCAL MUSLIM MINORITIES: THE TRADITION OF BERAS KAFARAT IN DEATH RITUALS IN KERINCI, JAMBI, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL-‘URF Bayu Arif Mahendra; Asmawi; Muhamad Arief Al Hakim
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v4i1.391

Abstract

This study examines the beras kafarat tradition in Tebing Tinggi, Kerinci Regency, Jambi, Indonesia, highlighting its religious and social significance in death-related rituals using the al-‘urf approach within the scope of the contextualization of Shari'a, considering the limited Muslim population. This tradition serves as an atonement for the deceased who may have neglected religious obligations, fostering solidarity in the community and a sense of unity amidst the pressures of modernization. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and observations, involving local residents and ninik mamak (community elders) for a deeper understanding. The findings reveal that the beras kafarat tradition is not only a religious act but also provides emotional comfort to grieving families, alleviating the social pressures they face after the death of a loved one. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the role of the younger generation in preserving this tradition, as their involvement is crucial for its continuity. Adapting traditional practices to suit the modern context without losing cultural and religious values is also important. Overall, the sustainability of the beras kafarat tradition relies on educational and communal efforts to preserve this cultural heritage. This study aims to enhance understanding of the interaction between tradition, religion, and social dynamics in Indonesian Muslim society and to encourage dialogue on the importance of preserving traditions amidst societal change.
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC LAW FOR LOCAL MUSLIM MINORITIES: THE TRADITION OF BERAS KAFARAT IN DEATH RITUALS IN KERINCI, JAMBI, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL-‘URF Bayu Arif Mahendra; Asmawi; Muhamad Arief Al Hakim
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v4i1.391

Abstract

This study examines the beras kafarat tradition in Tebing Tinggi, Kerinci Regency, Jambi, Indonesia, highlighting its religious and social significance in death-related rituals using the al-‘urf approach within the scope of the contextualization of Shari'a, considering the limited Muslim population. This tradition serves as an atonement for the deceased who may have neglected religious obligations, fostering solidarity in the community and a sense of unity amidst the pressures of modernization. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and observations, involving local residents and ninik mamak (community elders) for a deeper understanding. The findings reveal that the beras kafarat tradition is not only a religious act but also provides emotional comfort to grieving families, alleviating the social pressures they face after the death of a loved one. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the role of the younger generation in preserving this tradition, as their involvement is crucial for its continuity. Adapting traditional practices to suit the modern context without losing cultural and religious values is also important. Overall, the sustainability of the beras kafarat tradition relies on educational and communal efforts to preserve this cultural heritage. This study aims to enhance understanding of the interaction between tradition, religion, and social dynamics in Indonesian Muslim society and to encourage dialogue on the importance of preserving traditions amidst societal change.
Charismatic Leadership and Organizational Commitment Mediated by Job Satisfaction Among Pesantren Busthomi Ibrohim; Abdul Rahim Zumrah; Muhamad Arief Al Hakim; Azmi Islami
At-Ta'dib Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): At-Ta'dib: Journal of Pesantren Education
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah, University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/at-tadib.v20i1.29

Abstract

Purpose -Charismatic leadership is often regarded as a central leadership model in pesantren, especially due to the strong influence of the kyai as both religious and institutional leaders. This study aims to examine the direct influence of charismatic leadership on organizational commitment, as well as the mediating role of job satisfaction in this relationship. Methods -This research employed a quantitative survey method involving 566 educators from Pesantren Darunnajah Indonesia. Data were collected using validated instruments measuring charismatic leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and the Baron and Kenny mediation test, supported by SPSS software. Findings -indicate that charismatic leadership significantly influences both job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Additionally, job satisfaction is found to mediate the relationship between charismatic leadership and organizational commitment. The level of charismatic leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among respondents was generally high. Implications/limitations: The findings provide empirical support for leadership development programs in pesantren that emphasize charismatic attributes such as vision, empathy, and personal influence. Originality/value: This study contributes to highlights the strategic role of the kyai not only as a religious figure but also as a professional leader within organizational frameworks.