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Teacher Discipline as an Integrated Managerial System: A Case Study of SDN 214 Perumnas Cijerah and SDN Santosa Cahyanti Yuni Astuti; S Sobari
Journal of Science and Education (JSE) Vol. 6 No. 1.2 (2025): SPECIAL COLLECTION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/jse.v6i1.2.655

Abstract

his study examines how principals manage teacher discipline as an integrated managerial system using the POAC/Fayol framework (planning, organizing, actuating, coordinating, controlling) in two elementary schools with distinct profiles: SDN 214 Perumnas Cijerah (leveraging attendance digital nudging) and SDN Santosa (anchored in the 5S culture: Smile, Greet, Salam, Polite, Courteous). Employing a qualitative case study, participants included principals, grade coordinators, and homeroom teachers directly involved in discipline management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation of arrival/class-start/transition/closing routines, and document analysis (SOPs, digital/manual attendance logs, meeting minutes, coaching notes). Analysis followed the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model (data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing/verification) with combined deductive coding (management functions) and inductive coding (field-emergent themes). Findings show that teacher discipline improves when managed as a systemic cycle: (a) planning establishes standards, process–outcome indicators, and a data architecture; (b) organizing clarifies roles via SOPs/RASCI and distributed leadership; (c) actuating executes simple, consistent micro-routines (e.g., bell-minus-5, buffer coverage, 5S rituals) supported by digital nudges and micro-coaching; (d) controlling blends dashboards/quick recaps with formative feedback and a coaching-before-sanction escalation matrix; and (e) coordinating through brief, regular huddles/weekly meetings closes the POAC cycle, maintaining adaptiveness. The study concludes that system coherence, leadership role modeling, school culture, and parent partnerships are prerequisites for sustainability, shifting discipline from procedural compliance to a professional habit that protects instructional continuity.
Implementing Comprehensive School Counseling to Foster Character Development: Evidence from SMP Negeri 2 Warungkondang and SMP Negeri 1 Gekbrong Enyi Masrukoyah; S Sobari
Journal of Science and Education (JSE) Vol. 6 No. 1.2 (2025): SPECIAL COLLECTION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/jse.v6i1.2.690

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies for planning, implementing, evaluating, and following up on Guidance and Counseling (BK) services in strengthening student character at SMP Negeri 2 Warungkondang and SMP Negeri 1 Gekbrong. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving BK teachers, principals, homeroom teachers, and students as participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation study, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that comprehensive CB services designed based on student needs through the PDCA (Plan–Do–Check–Act) cycle were able to improve student character indicators, such as discipline, responsibility, honesty, and empathy. These findings are in line with Kohlberg's moral development theory, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Lickona's character education principles, and Santrock's educational psychology perspective, which emphasizes the importance of meaningful experiences, social interaction, and reflection in character formation. This study also fills a gap in previous literature, which was still partial, by examining in depth the strategies and practices of implementing counseling services from the planning stage to follow-up. In conclusion, adaptive, collaborative, and contextual counseling services can produce tangible positive changes in student behavior, while contributing to the development of a more structured and effective character education model.