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All Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Ridho Saputra
Universitas Bengkulu
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Wto Dispute Settlement Mechanism Dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Perekonomian Internasional Yolanda Febriani; Wahyu Ageng Rizky Dian Pradana; Ridho Saputra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) plays a critical role in maintaining international economic stability through a rule-based trading system. This article examines the effectiveness of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) in resolving international trade conflicts, particularly anti-dumping and subsidy cases. Employing a normative legal research methodology, this study analyzes the legal frameworks of the DSU, the Anti-Dumping Agreement, and the SCM Agreement. The Indonesia–EU stainless steel dispute (DS616) and the Airbus-Boeing case serve as primary examples. The findings indicate that while the DSB provides a structured and binding mechanism, it faces significant challenges including the paralysis of the Appellate Body since December 2019, protracted procedures, and regulatory ambiguities in high-tech industries. Despite these challenges, the WTO DSM remains essential for maintaining predictability in the multilateral trading system, though substantial institutional reforms are urgently needed.
Peran Eksekutif Konsuler Dalam Mewujudkan Itikad Baik Negara Pengirim: Kajian Kasus Diah Ayu Kurniasari Terhadap Efektivitas Pasal 5 Konvensi Wina 1963 Bagi Diaspora Indonesia Yolanda Febriani; Ridho Saputra; Wahyu Ageng Rizky Dian Pradana
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the consular executive function in providing protection to Indonesian citizens abroad, focusing on the case of Diah Ayu Kurniasari, who faces the death penalty in Malaysia. Using a normative juridical approach and case study, this study examines the implementation of Article 5 of the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations in the context of the good faith of the sending state. The findings indicate that although the 1963 Vienna Convention provides a comprehensive legal framework, the effectiveness of consular protection depends heavily on institutional capacity, inter-agency coordination, and the political commitment of the sending state. The case reveals structural and operational challenges, including limited access, the complexity of receiving state law, and sensitive diplomatic dimensions. This study recommends strengthening consular capacity, improving inter-ministerial coordination, and developing rapid response mechanisms for critical cases involving Indonesian citizens abroad.  
Co-Authors Wahyu Ageng Rizky Dian Pradana Yolanda Febriani