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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Ridho Saputra
Universitas Bengkulu
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Other

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Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Wto Dispute Settlement Mechanism Dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Perekonomian Internasional Yolanda Febriani; Wahyu Ageng Rizky Dian Pradana; Ridho Saputra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) plays a critical role in maintaining international economic stability through a rule-based trading system. This article examines the effectiveness of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) in resolving international trade conflicts, particularly anti-dumping and subsidy cases. Employing a normative legal research methodology, this study analyzes the legal frameworks of the DSU, the Anti-Dumping Agreement, and the SCM Agreement. The Indonesia–EU stainless steel dispute (DS616) and the Airbus-Boeing case serve as primary examples. The findings indicate that while the DSB provides a structured and binding mechanism, it faces significant challenges including the paralysis of the Appellate Body since December 2019, protracted procedures, and regulatory ambiguities in high-tech industries. Despite these challenges, the WTO DSM remains essential for maintaining predictability in the multilateral trading system, though substantial institutional reforms are urgently needed.
Peran Eksekutif Konsuler Dalam Mewujudkan Itikad Baik Negara Pengirim: Kajian Kasus Diah Ayu Kurniasari Terhadap Efektivitas Pasal 5 Konvensi Wina 1963 Bagi Diaspora Indonesia Yolanda Febriani; Ridho Saputra; Wahyu Ageng Rizky Dian Pradana
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study analyzes the effectiveness of the consular executive function in providing protection to Indonesian citizens abroad, focusing on the case of Diah Ayu Kurniasari, who faces the death penalty in Malaysia. Using a normative juridical approach and case study, this study examines the implementation of Article 5 of the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations in the context of the good faith of the sending state. The findings indicate that although the 1963 Vienna Convention provides a comprehensive legal framework, the effectiveness of consular protection depends heavily on institutional capacity, inter-agency coordination, and the political commitment of the sending state. The case reveals structural and operational challenges, including limited access, the complexity of receiving state law, and sensitive diplomatic dimensions. This study recommends strengthening consular capacity, improving inter-ministerial coordination, and developing rapid response mechanisms for critical cases involving Indonesian citizens abroad.  
Implementation of the Attributed Authority of the Bengkulu Provincial Environmental Agency (DLHK) in the Legal Protection of Rafflesia arnoldii as an Endemic Flora Varik Farsyak; Ridho Saputra; Ema Septaria; Edra Satmaidi; Muhammad Syirazi Neyasyah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1733

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the position and limits of the attribution authority of the Environment and Forestry Service (DLHK) of Bengkulu Province in protecting Rafflesia arnoldii as an endemic flora, and to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of legal protection instruments in addressing the threat of habitat destruction and illegal exploitation. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach, supported by limited empirical data through literature study. The results show that DLHK has strong and independent attribution authority based on the Law on Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and the Law on Regional Government, with the scope of regulatory, supervisory, law enforcement, and coordination functions. However, the implementation of legal protection for Rafflesia arnoldii has not been optimal. This is due to the high level of habitat destruction due to human activities, the persistence of illegal exploitation, limited institutional resources, and weak supervision and law enforcement. In addition, low public awareness also exacerbates this condition. Therefore, more comprehensive efforts are needed through strengthening institutional capacity, improving law enforcement, sustainable habitat protection, and community involvement in conservation activities. Thus, it is hoped that protection of Rafflesia arnoldii can be more effective and sustainable.
Co-Authors Edra Satmaidi Ema Septaria Muhammad Syirazi Neyasyah Varik Farsyak Wahyu Ageng Rizky Dian Pradana Yolanda Febriani