Dhita Paranita Ningtyas
Universitas Trilogi, Indonesia

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Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Animated Video "Siaga Cilik" in Optimizing the Understanding of Flood Disaster Mitigation Concepts in Early Childhood Dhita Paranita Ningtyas; Dhianne Princesse Ningtyas; Choirudin Choirudin
Journal of Childhood Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Childhood Development
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jcd.v6i1.7591

Abstract

This research is motivated by the high risk of flood disasters in the Kampung Melayu Village area, Jatinegara District, East Jakarta, and the low understanding of early childhood about disaster mitigation. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the "Siaga Cilik" animated video in optimizing the understanding of flood disaster mitigation concepts in early childhood at PAUD Ruhul Islam Tanah Rendah. The research method used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 23 children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Ruhul Islam. The research instrument was an observation sheet on understanding disaster mitigation which included three indicators: knowledge of flood signs, understanding of evacuation actions, and preparedness for facing floods. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and N-Gain Score. The results showed a significant increase in children's understanding after the "Siaga Cilik" animated video intervention. The average pretest score of 45.67 (poor category) increased to 82.34 (good category) in the posttest. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between pretest and posttest. The N-Gain Score analysis showed an average value of 0.67 in the medium category. These findings indicate that the "Siaga Cilik" animated video is effective in optimizing the understanding of flood disaster mitigation concepts in early childhood. This research recommends the use of animated media as a disaster mitigation learning strategy that is appropriate to the characteristics of early childhood.
Implementation of Unplugged Activity Coding Learning Media Based on Computational Thinking Learning Strategy for Early Childhood Dhita Paranita Ningtyas; Choirudin; Agung Cahya Karyadi
AlBanna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Albanna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/07xm9s75

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of developing Computational Thinking (CT) skills from early childhood as part of 21st-century skills in the digital era. However, the implementation of coding learning in early childhood still faces obstacles due to limited media and learning strategies that are appropriate for children's developmental characteristics. This study aims to determine the implementation and effectiveness of Unplugged Activity Coding learning media based on Computational Thinking strategies on the computational thinking abilities of early childhood children aged 5-6 years. The research method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach using a One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. The research subjects were 25 children aged 5-6 years at TK Insan Mulia Jakarta Selatan. The instrument used was an observation sheet for computational thinking abilities covering pattern recognition, algorithmic thinking, decomposition, and abstraction. Data analysis used paired t-test. The results showed a significant improvement in children's computational thinking abilities after implementing the media (pre-test=44.00; post-test=78.80; p=0.000). All aspects of computational thinking improved with an average of 79.09%. This research concludes that the Unplugged Activity Coding learning media based on Computational Thinking strategies is effective in improving early childhood computational thinking abilities and can be an innovative learning alternative in early childhood education. [Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan Berpikir Komputasional (Computational Thinking atau CT) sejak usia dini sebagai bagian dari keterampilan abad ke-21 di era digital. Namun, penerapan pembelajaran coding pada anak usia dini masih menghadapi kendala akibat keterbatasan media dan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dan efektivitas media pembelajaran coding berbasis aktivitas tanpa perangkat (unplugged activity) yang mengacu pada strategi Berpikir Komputasional terhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasional anak usia dini (5-6 tahun). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimen menggunakan desain One Group Pre-test-Post-test. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 25 anak berusia 5-6 tahun di TK Insan Mulia, Jakarta Selatan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi kemampuan berpikir komputasional yang mencakup aspek pengenalan pola, berpikir algoritmik, dekomposisi, dan abstraksi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji-t berpasangan (paired t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan berpikir komputasional anak setelah penerapan media tersebut (skor pre-test = 44,00; post-test = 78,80; p = 0,000). Seluruh aspek berpikir komputasional mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata capaian sebesar 79,09%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran coding berbasis aktivitas tanpa perangkat (unplugged) dengan strategi Berpikir Komputasional terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir komputasional anak usia dini dan dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam pendidikan anak usia dini.]