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Contextual Multicultural Education: Exploring Local Values in Multiethnic Societies Rintia Rintia; Wilodati Wilodati; Bunyamin Maftuh
Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Tadris IPS FITK UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/edueksos.v14i02.20747

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of multicultural education based on local values in the multiethnic community of Kayu Aro. Kayu Aro is home to various ethnic groups, including Kerinci, Javanese, Minangkabau, and Batak, who have long coexisted in shared social, cultural, and economic spaces. Although this diversity has given rise to harmonious social practices such as interethnic cooperation, tolerance toward cultural traditions, and the use of Javanese as a lingua franca, these values have not yet been systematically integrated into the formal educational process. As a result, lessons on diversity in schools often remain abstract and detached from the students’ lived experiences. This research adopts a mixed methods approach, with concurrent triangulation design. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations, while quantitative data were obtained through student surveys measuring their understanding of multicultural values. The findings show that local values possess strong potential to serve as a foundation for multicultural education, particularly in fostering students’ awareness of the importance of coexistence in a plural society. However, the absence of structured efforts to incorporate these local narratives into school curricula and teaching strategies remains a significant barrier. This study recommends the integration of local values into school practices as a contextualized and culturally responsive approach to multicultural education one that is equitable, experience-based, and rooted in the social realities of students.Keywords: Multicultural Education, Local Values, Multiethnic Society, Contextual Learning
Nikah Gantung in Legal and Social Discourse: The Contestation of Legality between State, Religion, and Custom Zukhrufil Shadri; Rintia Rintia; Md Shahidur Rahman Shakil
Journal Governance Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jgs.v2i2.159

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nikah gantung is a marriage practice that is religiously valid, yet the couple does not live together or fulfill domestic obligations such as financial support. This phenomenon is commonly found in several traditional communities in Indonesia, primarily as an effort to preserve family honor, avoid premarital sex, or due to economic reasons. However, behind this practice lies a serious discrepancy between religious norms, customary law, and state legal regulations—particularly in terms of marriage registration, legal protection, and minimum marriage age. This study aims to critically analyze the tension among religious, customary, and state institutions in defining the legality of nikah gantung. It also explores how the power relations among these three institutions shape the meaning of what constitutes a "valid" marriage, and how this affects the protection of women's and children's rights. The method used is a qualitative literature study with a critical discourse analysis approach. Data were obtained from previous studies on nikah gantung, Islamic family law, civil law, and anthropological research on customary practices. The analysis applies Michel Foucault’s theory of power, particularly the concepts of governmentality, regime of truth, and symbolic discipline. The findings reveal that marriage legality in the context of nikah gantung is not neutral, but rather the result of competing discourses: the state demands administrative certainty, religion emphasizes sacred legitimacy, and customary norms operate through shame and honor. This research concludes with a call for a more integrative, just, and rights-oriented approach to family law that respects cultural diversity.
KAJIAN SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW SOCIOLOGICAL THINKING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN Rintia Rintia; Tutin Aryanti
Habitus: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosiologi, & Antropologi Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Habitus: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosiologi, dan Antropologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Soiologi Antropologi, FKIP-UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/habitus.v9i1.103071

Abstract

Kemampuan sociological thinking merupakan kompetensi kunci dalam pendidikan sosiologi yang berperan penting dalam membentuk kesadaran kritis peserta didik terhadap realitas sosial. Namun demikian, belum banyak studi yang secara sistematis mengkaji bagaimana konsep ini diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep, dimensi, dan indikator sociological thinking, serta mengevaluasi strategi implementasinya dalam pembelajaran sosiologi berdasarkan studi literatur yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis 20 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Proses penyaringan dilakukan melalui tahapan title and abstract screening hingga full-text analysis, dengan mempertimbangkan kesesuaian tema terhadap pendidikan sosiologi dan sociological thinking. Data dianalisis dengan mengelompokkan temuan ke dalam tiga klaster tematik: (1) urgensi sociological thinking dalam pendidikan, (2) posisi pembelajaran sosiologi sebagai wadah pengembangannya, dan (3) strategi serta tantangan implementasi sociological thinking dalam konteks kelas. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sociological thinking tidak hanya relevan dalam konteks pembelajaran sosiologi, tetapi juga sebagai kerangka berpikir lintas disiplin. Pembelajaran sosiologi ideal yang berbasis refleksi, proyek, studi kasus, serta integrasi nilai dan teknologi terbukti efektif dalam membentuk pola pikir sosiologis siswa. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan kesenjangan antara tujuan kurikulum nasional dengan praktik pengajaran di lapangan, terutama dalam hal strategi eksplisit dan evaluasi berpikir sosiologis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pengembangan model pembelajaran sosiologi yang secara sistematis mengintegrasikan sociological thinking dalam sintaks pembelajaran. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kurikulum, pelatihan guru, serta perumusan kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih responsif terhadap tuntutan sosial abad ke-21. Kata Kunci: Sociological Thinking, Pendidikan Sosiologi, Sekolah dan Pembelajaran.ABSTRACTSociological thinking is a key competency in sociology education, serving as a strategic foundation for developing students’ critical awareness of social realities. However, few studies have systematically examined how this concept is integrated into sociology learning at the senior high school level. This study aims to identify the concepts, dimensions, and indicators of sociological thinking, and to evaluate its implementation strategies in sociology education based on relevant academic literature. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study analyzes 20 peer-reviewed articles. The screening process involved title and abstract evaluation, followed by full-text analysis, with a focus on articles relevant to sociology education and sociological thinking. The findings are categorized into three thematic clusters: (1) the urgency of sociological thinking in education, (2) the role of sociology subjects as a platform for cultivating it, and (3) strategies and challenges in implementing sociological thinking in classroom settings. The review reveals that sociological thinking is not only essential in sociology learning but also serves as a cross-disciplinary cognitive framework. Ideal sociology learning integrating reflection, project-based learning, case studies, and digital literacy proves effective in fostering students’ structural and critical thinking skills. Nevertheless, there is a gap between curricular goals and classroom practices, particularly in terms of explicit strategies and assessment of sociological thinking. This study recommends the development of instructional models that systematically embed sociological thinking into each phase of the learning process. These findings are expected to contribute to curriculum development, teacher training, and educational policy formulation responsive to 21st-century social demands. Keywords: Learning, Schools, Sociological Education and Sociological Thought.