Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

EVALUASI INTERAKSI OBAT DALAM SATU LEMBAR RESEP DAN KELENGAPAN DAFTAR TILIK ALERGI OBAT PASIEN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT X JAKARTA Chusun, Chusun; Poppy, indrianti; Harun, Alam Nur
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v7i1.681

Abstract

Clinical pharmacy services are direct services provided by pharmacists to patients in order to improve therapeutic outcomes and minimize the risk of side effects because the aim of using drugs is for patient safety. One of the clinical pharmacy services provided is assessment and prescription services which must be in accordance with clinical requirements, including the absence of drug interactions and patient allergy records. Based on clinical significance, the severity of drug interactions is classified into three, namely Major, Moderate and Minor. This research uses descriptive methods with retrospective data. The population in this study was all outpatient prescription sheets served from 1 October to 31 December 2023. Sampling used simple random sampling and determining the sample size using the Slovin formula so that the sample used was 460 prescription sheets. Identify drug interactions in one prescription sheet using the Drug Interaction Checker application (Drugbank.com). Results The research showed that of the 460 prescriptions examined, 301 prescriptions had the potential for drug interactions (65.4%), and 320 prescriptions (69.6%) completed the drug allergy checklist. The highest level of drug interactions was at moderate severity, namely 102 prescriptions (33.9%), and minor at 88 prescriptions (29.2%), and the lowest at major severity was 15 prescriptions (5%). If we look at the drug items in one prescription sheet, it can be concluded that there are 506 incidents with the highest level of severity at moderate level, namely 254 incidents (50.2%), which should be avoided in combination or only used in special circumstances and with close monitoring of health workers. While there were 219 minor interactions (43.3%); and major 33 events (6.5%), where this drug combination should not have been given.
POLA PERESEPAN  OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PASIEN RUJUK BALIK (PRB) BPJS KESEHATAN DI APOTEK X JAKARTA TIMUR Poppy, Indrianti; Chusun; Restu, Octaviani
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/v7i3.798

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to (≥) 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to (≥) 90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the chronic diseases that receives services from the Referral Program (PRB). This program aims to facilitate access to health services for BPJS participants with chronic diseases. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of  the causes of death worldwide, with 90-95% of cases dominated by essential hypertension. This disease is considered a silent killer because people are unaware of their hypertension until they have their blood pressure checked. This study aims to determine the number and types of antihypertensive medications most frequently prescribed, identify antihypertensive medications that are and are not compliant with the National Formulary, and identify the most frequently prescribed antihypertensive drug classes for BPJS Referral Patients (PRB). This study used a quantitative descriptive method with retrospective data, namely all prescription sheets containing antihypertensive medications from October 1 to December 31, 2024. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that hypertension patients were predominantly female (387 patients, 65.9%), and 221 patients (37.6%) were in the age group over 65 years. The most commonly prescribed antihypertensive medication was Amlodipine, with 397 prescriptions (67.6%). The most commonly prescribed antihypertensive medication class was Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs). The compliance rate for antihypertensive medications with the National Formulary was 89.8%, while the non-compliance rate was 10.2%. This should not occur as it would impact the administrative process between pharmacies and the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). Therefore, ideally, 100% of antihypertensive prescriptions should be in accordance with the National Formulary.