Ristiya Krisnawati
SDN Bangkok Boyolali

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PEMANFAATAN MEDIA UNPLUGGED UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KOMPUTASIONAL SISWA KELAS VI SDN BANGKOK BOYOLALI Ristiya Krisnawati; Robith Khoiril Umam
Cangkal : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November - April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Literasi Borneo

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the process and outcomes of implementing unplugged learning media to improve sixth-grade students’ understanding of computational concepts at SDN Bangkok Boyolali, an elementary school with limited internet access and technological resources. Unplugged media refer to a computational learning approach conducted without digital devices, emphasizing concrete activities, educational games, logical problem-solving, and collaborative engagement. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method using the STAR framework (Situation, Task, Action, Result). The Situation stage identified the initial learning conditions showing low computational understanding due to technological constraints. The Task stage focused on developing unplugged media suitable for students’ characteristics, while the Action stage involved implementing logic-based games and collaborative learning activities. The Result stage emphasized the analysis of learning improvement and behavioral changes. The subjects consisted of 22 sixth-grade students during the first semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through observation, conceptual understanding tests, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The findings revealed a significant increase in the average score of students’ computational concept understanding, from 67.3 in the pre-cycle to 79.6 in the first cycle and 88.1 in the second cycle. Furthermore, students demonstrated higher enthusiasm, collaboration, and the ability to explain their reasoning systematically. It can be concluded that implementing unplugged media within the STAR framework effectively enhances students’ computational thinking skills in elementary schools with limited technology and serves as a contextual learning alternative to support 21st-century skills.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI TUTOR SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA SISWA KELAS 2 SDN BANGKOK Ristiya Krisnawati; Robith Khoiril Umam
Cangkal : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November - April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Literasi Borneo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Reading literacy is a fundamental foundation for knowledge acquisition and academic success at the elementary school level. However, initial observations at SDN Bangkok revealed that most second-grade students still experienced difficulties in understanding reading content, identifying key information, and drawing conclusions from simple texts. This low literacy ability was mainly caused by teacher-centered learning methods and limited student engagement in meaningful learning activities. This study aims to improve students’ reading literacy skills through the peer tutoring strategy, which is based on Vygotsky’s socio-constructivist theory. The theory emphasizes that social interaction among peers can accelerate cognitive development through the zone of proximal development. In practice, students with better reading skills act as tutors for peers who face difficulties, creating an active, collaborative, and supportive learning environment. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the STAR framework (Situation, Task, Action, Result). The Situation described the low reading literacy level; Task focused on improving it through peer tutoring; Action was implemented in two cycles; and Result showed a significant improvement in reading literacy and learning participation. The average score increased from 65.8 (pre-cycle) to 78.4 (cycle I) and 88.7 (cycle II), along with a 31.5% increase in participation. The findings prove that peer tutoring effectively enhances reading literacy, fosters positive social interaction, and builds students’ self-confidence.