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THE METHOD AND ETHICAL ASSESMENT OF THE FATWA OF AL-QARADAWI AND AL-ZUHAILI IN ACHIEVING MODERATION IN ISLAMIC LAW Nurkhalis Muchtar
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The research aims to clarify the settings of the fatwa, Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, and Sheikh Wahba al-Zuhaili, as a model in the approach to moderation in the fatwa. It also explains the features of each of these controlscriterias and reaches the recommendation of adopting the moderate approach in the fatwa, as it is the method of the scholars, piety and moderation, and these characteristics are necessary for the one who is subjected to the fatwa. The fatwa takes into account the condition of the mufti and the reality of coming down or emerging at the fatwa, where the mufti is moving toward the required medium in moderation, not excessive towards militancy and not neglecting it towards leniency, but rather according to the legal evidence and the principles of the fatwa.

Metode Fatwa MPU (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama) Aceh Nurkhalis muchtar
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2023): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v9i1.865

Fatwa is a process of providing legal certainty to issues that arise which are asked of the mufti. The people's need for fatwas began at the beginning of the development of Islam, which was marked by the presence of the Prophet as the first figure giving fatwas. In Islam, fatwas have an important position, so those who give fatwas must have adequate competence and scientific capacity. As far as research is concerned, no work has been found that specifically examines the fatwa method of the Aceh Ulama Consultative Council, bearing in mind that the fatwa issued by the Aceh Ulama Consultative Assembly has a great influence on Acehnese society. This research was conducted to answer two big questions which became the formulation of the problem, namely how is the MPU Aceh fatwa method and its application? How does the Aceh MPU fatwa method relate to the fatwa on the determination of the Ghair Mu'tabar book? In answering these two big questions, the researcher uses qualitative descriptive research using two approaches, namely library research which will examine the fatwa in depth and the history of the Aceh MPU and its fatwas. The second approach is with field research, to examine the extent to which the effect of the fatwa of the Ghair Mu'tabar book is on society. The theoretical framework used in this study is to use the theory of Islamic scholars and scientists who write about religious fatwas. This research is expected as an effort to understand the process of presenting fatwas that are right on target, so that stability can be created in life, the realization of justice, benefit and prosperity in human life in this world and in the hereafter.

Tipologi Fatwa Ulama dalam Khazanah Keislaman Muchtar, Nurkhalis
Serambi Tarbawi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Serambi Tarbawi
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/tarbawi.v12i1.7463

Fatwa is the process of providing answers to problems that arise or questions that arise. The need of the people for fatwas has been felt since the beginning of the development of Islam. In Islam, fatwa has a high position so not everyone can give fatwa. Fatwas that come from non-experts will cause fatal errors to arise in society. Islamic scholars have written their thoughts regarding the procedures for giving fatwa in many works. However, as far as we have read, we have not found any work that examines the typology of ulama in giving fatwa, especially through their written works contained in Islamic treasures. On the other hand, there is also the emergence of wrong paradigms in giving fatwa, some are too rigid and some are too flexible in giving fatwa. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method on library data findings, with a library research and content analysis approach, it is concluded that the ulama in giving fatwas have different typologies in giving fatwas. This research also reveals that there are many fatwa books by ulama with different fatwa typologies. By knowing the typology of ulama in giving fatwas, it is hoped that this will be a way to understand the differences in fatwas, so that stability and peace can be created in the existing diversity.

Metode Fatwa MPU (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama) Aceh Muchtar, Nurkhalis
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v5i1.6382

Fatwa merupakan sebuah proses memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap persoalan yang muncul yang ditanyakan kepada mufti. Kebutuhan umat terhadap fatwa dimulai semenjak awal perkembangan Islam, yang ditandai dengan hadirnya Rasul sebagai figur pertama pemberi fatwa. Dalam Islam fatwa memiliki kedudukan penting, sehingga orang-orang yang memberi fatwa tentunya harus memiliki kompetensi dan kapasitas keilmuan yang memadai. sejauh penelitian, belum didapatkan karya yang secara khusus mengkaji mengenai metode fatwa Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh, mengingat fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan besar yang menjadi rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana metode fatwa MPU Aceh dan penerapannya? bagaimana kaitan metode fatwa MPU Aceh terhadap fatwa penetapan kitab ghair mu’tabar? Dalam menjawab dua pertanyaan besar ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu penelitian kepustakaan yang akan mengkaji mengenai fatwa secara mendalam dan sejarah MPU Aceh beserta fatwa-fatwanya. Pendekatan yang kedua ialah dengan penelitian lapangan, untuk mengkaji sejauh mana efek fatwa kitab ghair mu’tabar dalam masyarakat. Adapun kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan teori para ulama dan ilmuan Islam yang menulis tentang fatwa keagamaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai upaya memahami proses hadirnya fatwa yang tepat sasaran, sehingga dapat tercipta stabilitas dalam kehidupan, terwujudnya keadilan, kemanfaatan serta kesejahteraan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.

The Moderation of Al-Qaradhawi's Fatwas and Their Actualization in the Contemporary Context Muchtar, Nurkhalis
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3653

The process of providing answers to problems that arise or questions that arise is called a fatwa. The need for fatwas was felt from the beginning of the development of Islam. In Islam, fatwas have a high position so not everyone can give fatwas. Fatwas that come from non-experts will cause fatal mistakes in society. Islamic scholars have poured their thoughts on fatwas in various scientific works. However, there has been no work that examines the moderation of fatwas in the current context. On the other hand, there is also a paradigm that is wrong in making fatwas, some are too rigid and some are too flexible in making fatwas. Al-Qaradhawi as a leading jurist offers a breakthrough in fatwa, especially a new paradigm in fatwa. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method on the findings of library data, with the approach of library research and content analysis, it is concluded that Al-Qaradhawi initiated the idea of moderation in the fatwa. This research also reveals that the moderate fatwa of Al-Qaradhawi is considered relevant to be applied in the current era. This research is expected to be one of the efforts to initiate the moderation of fatwas and their actualization in the current context so that there can be a fatwa that can realize stability, justice, and benefits in the life of human beings as a nation and homeland.

Genealogi dan Peran MPU Aceh dalam Mengawal Agama Masyarakat Aceh Muchtar, Nurkhalis
AL-UKHWAH - JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM Vol. 4 No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/jau.v4i1.5284

Kebutuhan umat terhadap fatwa dimulai semenjak diutusnya Rasulullah Saw. Karena beliau merupakan figur utama pemberi fatwa yang memiliki otoritas. Dalam Islam, perkembangan fatwa telah ada semenjak awal perkembangan Islam. Kemudian beriring waktu sejarah fatwa terus berkembang hingga era kekinian, tentu telah melewati berbagai fase dan rentang waktu yang lama. Sebagai sebuah lembaga fatwa, MPU Aceh dipimpin oleh para ulama yang memiliki kapasitas dan otoritas keilmuan yang memadai dalam berfatwa sehingga pandangan hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh MPU Aceh bersifat solutif dan mengayomi semua komponen masyarakat. Sejauh penelitian, belum ditemukan kajian khusus mengenai genealogi dan peran MPU Aceh dalam mengawal agama masyarakat Aceh, dari masa klasik hingga era kontemporer terutama sejarah perkembangan MPU Aceh dan profil para ulama yang pernah memimpin lembaga tersebut. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang menjadi rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana genealogi MPU Aceh dari masa klasik hingga era kekinian? Bagaimana peran dan profil ulama MPU Aceh dalam mengawal keagamaan?. Dalam menjawab dua pertanyaan besar tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dengan menelaah berbagai referensi yang membahas mengenai sejarah fatwa dan pembentukan Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini berupaya mengeksplorasi genealogi, peran dan profil ulama MPU Aceh dalam menjaga tatanan keagamaan masyarakat Aceh.

Penerapan Prinsip Maṣlaḥah Dalam Praktik Istibdâl Aset Wakaf (Studi Istibdâl Tanah Wakaf Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah di Wonorejo Kaliwungu Kendal, Tanah Wakaf Musholla Minan Nur di Lakarsantri Surabaya, Tanah Wakaf Musholla Daarul Ihsan di Menteng Agus Nafi’; Dawud Arif Khan; Nurkhalis Muchtar
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss1pp244-257

The study under this thesis aims to describe the process and procedures of waqf of istibdâl asset practices based on the concept of waqf legislation, and the application of the maṣlaḥah principle in its implementation. The objects of waqf in this study are the waqf of land of Muhammadiyah Organization in Wonorejo Kaliwungu Kendal, the waqf of land of the Minan Nur Lakarsantri mosque in Surabaya and the waqf of land of the Daarul Ihsan mosque in Menteng Atas Setiabudi, South Jakarta. This is a qualitative research with a case study approach that describes social reality and empirical symptoms in the practice of istibdâl waqf. Primary data were obtained through documentary studies, observations, and interviews, while secondary data were collected through library material studies. The resulting data were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively.The findings of the study are: first, the process and procedures for licensing of istibdâl waqf is more dominant and it emphasizes the administrative, verification and calculative aspects with the main orientation on calculating the material value of the exchanged assets and the legal status aspect of the replacement assets. There is no apparent elaboration of the level of urgency as a reason for istibdâl waqf and the fulfillment of the principle of maṣlaḥah, so that there seems to be a lack of synchronization between waqf legislation and its implementation. Second, the practice of istibdâl waqf is not always carried out for urgent reasons or maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyyāt, such as the waqf of land of the Muhammadiyah Organization in Wonorejo Village, Kaliwungu, Kendal, which was carried out because it was threatened by tidal water and was included in an industrial area, but also because of considerations of very urgent needs or maṣlaḥah ḥajiyāt to obtain ease of management that brings greater benefits such as the istibdâl waqf of the al-Huda prayer room in Lakarsantri Village, Surabaya, or for reasons of beauty and expansion of the use of waqf assets or maṣlaḥah taḥsīniyyāt such as the istibdâl waqf of land of the Daarul Ihsan prayer room in Menteng Atas Setiabudi, South Jakarta.

Metode Fatwa MPU (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama) Aceh Muchtar, Nurkhalis
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v5i1.6382

Fatwa merupakan sebuah proses memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap persoalan yang muncul yang ditanyakan kepada mufti. Kebutuhan umat terhadap fatwa dimulai semenjak awal perkembangan Islam, yang ditandai dengan hadirnya Rasul sebagai figur pertama pemberi fatwa. Dalam Islam fatwa memiliki kedudukan penting, sehingga orang-orang yang memberi fatwa tentunya harus memiliki kompetensi dan kapasitas keilmuan yang memadai. sejauh penelitian, belum didapatkan karya yang secara khusus mengkaji mengenai metode fatwa Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh, mengingat fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam masyarakat Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan besar yang menjadi rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana metode fatwa MPU Aceh dan penerapannya? bagaimana kaitan metode fatwa MPU Aceh terhadap fatwa penetapan kitab ghair mu'tabar? Dalam menjawab dua pertanyaan besar ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu penelitian kepustakaan yang akan mengkaji mengenai fatwa secara mendalam dan sejarah MPU Aceh beserta fatwa-fatwanya. Pendekatan yang kedua ialah dengan penelitian lapangan, untuk mengkaji sejauh mana efek fatwa kitab ghair mu'tabar dalam masyarakat. Adapun kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan teori para ulama dan ilmuan Islam yang menulis tentang fatwa keagamaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai upaya memahami proses hadirnya fatwa yang tepat sasaran, sehingga dapat tercipta stabilitas dalam kehidupan, terwujudnya keadilan, kemanfaatan serta kesejahteraan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.

Ijtihad dan Fatwa Sebagai Solusi Persoalan Keagamaan di Era Kontemporer Muchtar, Nurkhalis
Hadara : Journal of Da'wah and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Hadara: Journal of Da'wah and Islamic Civilization
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/hjdic.v1i2.13

The complexity of modern life requires relevant legal guidelines. The Prophetalso emphasized the authority of ijtihad as a method of interpreting Islamic lawderived from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Because only through ijtihad can Islam remainrelevant to the times, as ijtihad is the spirit of Islam. The purpose of this research is to analyze ijtihad and fatwa as solutions to religious issues in the contemporary era. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method on library data findings, with a library research and content analysis approach.The conclusion of this research finds that Islamic law experts have made serious efforts in ijtihad and fatwa, as reflected in the various scientific contributions they have made. This research also explains that Islamic law experts have made serious efforts in ijtihad and fatwa, as reflected in the various scientific contributions they have made. The conclusion of this research finds that Islamic law experts have made serious efforts in ijtihad and fatwa, as reflected in the various scientific contributions they have made. This research also explains that Islamic law experts have made serious efforts in ijtihad and fatwa, as reflected in the various scientific contributions they have made.analysis. The conclusion of this study finds that Islamic legal experts havemade serious efforts in ijtihad and fatwa, asreflected in the various scientific contributions they have made. This studyalso explains the various efforts of contemporary scholars who are trying to actualizeijtihad in the present era, so that Islam can be seen as a solution forhumanity in various aspects of life.

Tipologi Fatwa Kontemporer Dalam Hukum Islam Nurkhalis Muchtar
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/iljs.v11i1.2325

Fatwa is the process of providing answers to problems that arise or questions that emerge. The need of the Muslim community for fatwas has been felt since the early development of Islam. In Islam, fatwa holds a high position, so not everyone is allowed to issue a fatwa. A fatwa originating from someone who is not an expert will cause fatal errors in society. Islamic scholars have written their thoughts on the procedures of issuing fatwas in many works. However, as far as the reading goes, no work has been found that examines the typology of contemporary scholars' fatwas, especially through their written works in Islamic law. On the other hand, there is also the emergence of inappropriate paradigms in issuing fatwas; some are very rigid and textual, while on the other hand, some are too detached from the discourse of fatwa studies. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method on library data findings, with a library research and content analysis approach. It can be concluded that contemporary scholars have different typologies in issuing fatwas. This research also reveals that there are many contemporary and classical fatwa books that have different styles and typologies of fatwas. By understanding the typology of fatwas, it is expected to be a way to understand the existing differences in fatwas, so that stability and peace in diversity and mutual respect can be created, thereby realizing a conducive climate and atmosphere.

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