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Untoro Untoro
Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Jakarta, Indonesia

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Local Government Policy in The Spatial Planning of Autonomous Regions: Between Development Interests and Environmental Sustainability Otom Mustomi; Endang Sutrisno; Untoro Untoro; Ratna Galuh Manika Trisista; Abdul Haris
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v6i1.436

Abstract

Regional spatial planning is important in achieving sustainable development in autonomous regions. However, in its implementation, spatial planning policies often contradict the public interest, economic growth, and efforts to preserve the environment. It aims to evaluate how local governments manage spatial planning within the framework of regional autonomy and assess the extent to which the policies implemented can create a balance between regional growth and environmental protection. The research method uses the qualitative approach and involves case studies in various fields that face significant development pressures, such as industry, mining, and tourism. The study results show that although local governments can set Regional Spatial Plans (RSP), political factors, weak oversight, and investment interests often override environmental aspects. Local government policies are efforts to unite development interests with ecological conservation. This article concludes that the effectiveness of regional spatial management policies in the regions is highly dependent on institutions' ability, management quality, community involvement, and political courage in balancing the interests of development and preservation. Improved rules, the incorporation of spatial information systems, and enhanced cooperation between parties are essential to achieve fair, sustainable, and change-sensitive spatial planning at the local level. This research suggests strengthening the capabilities of regional institutions, unifying appropriate spatial data, and community participation in the spatial planning and monitoring process.
Ecological Justice in River Water Pollution Control Policy in Jakarta Through DPSIR Analysis Untoro Untoro; Otom Mustomi; Mardani Mardani; Fadhil Athif Ananda Putra
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v6i2.445

Abstract

River water pollution in Jakarta is a national and international concern that requires serious attention. Therefore, environmental information, including ecological vulnerability maps, environmental status, and other relevant data, is crucial for effective environmental management. A regional environmental analysis and policy evaluation in 2024, using the DPSIR method, identified the environmental impact of river water conditions in real-time through water status measurements and aquatic ecological indicators. From the periodic analysis of Main Pollutant Parameters (MPP) during 2018-2024, eight parameters, such as fecal coliform, total coliform, free chlorine (Cl2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), BOD, phenol, and ammonia (NH3), were classified as river MPPs. Specifically, fecal coliform, total coliform, and ammonia (NH3) have consistently been river MPPs in Jakarta during the 2018-2024 monitoring period, requiring primary attention due to their high and continuous pollution levels.