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Implementation of the Partnership System in Improvement Competitiveness of Cooperative Business in Pasir Jambu Village, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency Hamdan Azhar Siregar; Otom Mustomi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5489

Cooperatives in Indonesia through a partnership system are felt to be increasingly urgent to implement if it is considered that the indications of the country's economy are not yet optimal. Because it has not been maximized, it is very important to immediately improve the business climate in order to create a conducive and healthy economic climate. The problems in this research are, How is the implementation of partnerships in increasing the competitiveness of cooperative businesses, especially in Pasirjambu village, Pasirjambu district, Bandung district. What factors hinder the development of cooperatives in Pasirjambu village, Pasirjambu district, Bandung, while the purpose of this study is to know and analyze how the implementation of the partnership system in increasing the competitiveness of cooperative businesses, especially in Pasirjambu village, Pasirjambu district, Bandung district. In this study, the method used was the empirical normative legal research method, namely research conducted by conducting secondary research first and then proceeding with conducting research on primary data in the field. Results and discussion the creation of such an economic climate allows economic activity to develop. Evenly, both investment activities, production and distribution activities as well as other economic activities. The role of the law is very important to create certainty in the legal relationship of the parties who enter into a partnership, therefore the law must be able to encourage and be able to provide legal certainty in increasing competitiveness. In increasing competitiveness in the form of partnerships without a definite rule of law, the relationship between the two parties suffers from setbacks and uncertainty. Conclusion The perspective of partnership implementation, based on legal aspects that can provide justice, with the aim of empowering small businesses, cooperatives in nation building, namely equitable development, employment and business opportunities, income distribution, and increasing business capacity, increasing competitiveness, increasing exports, equitable ownership business and strengthen the structure of the national economy. Through the national business partnership movement, all development actors will jointly renew their determination to mobilize all potentials and strengths to accelerate the rate of growth of the just Indonesian nation.

Legal Aspects of Save-Loan Business Activities Agreement at Sejahtera Saving-Loans Cooperatives, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung, West Java Otom Mustomi; Raihan Raihan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5494

The legal aspects of the agreement in the savings and loan business activities of the Sejahtera Pasir Jambu Savings and Loan Cooperative (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam). The problem in this research is how the legal aspects of the agreement in the savings and loan cooperative activities are, and how the study of the position of the Prosperous Savings and Loans Cooperative in the event of a default. In this study, the method used was the empirical normative legal research method, namely research conducted by conducting secondary research first and then proceeding with researching primary data in the field. Empirical normative is also research that examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions factually in each particular legal event. The study aims to ascertain whether the results of the application of the legal event are following the provisions of the legislation. So, this research needs secondary data and primary data. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Pasir Jambu Prosperous Savings and Loans Cooperative is not yet a legal entity, the savings and loan agreement is made by applying and will be assessed for feasibility by the Pasir Jambu Prosperous Savings and Loans Cooperative if it is deemed feasible, the signing of the credit agreement will immediately be carried out. The conclusion of the problem faced by the Cooperative Savings and Loans Cooperative Sejahtera Pasir Jambu is the occurrence of bad loans. The written agreement is intended as evidence in the event of a dispute. Although for certain agreements, if the written form cannot be carried out, the agreement is invalid, then the form of an agreement made by the Sejahtera Savings and Loans Cooperative is following the applicable provisions.

PERSFEKTIF PELAKSANAAN KEMITRAAN DALAM PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA PERKOPERASIAN DI DESA PASIRJAMBU KECAMATAN PASIRJAMBU, CIWIDEY KABUPATEN BANDUNG Siti Miskiah; Hamdan Azhar Siregar; Otom Mustomi; Eka Sutisna
JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research Vol. 2 No. 1: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Gerakan perkoperasi di Indonesia melalui sistem kemitraan dirasakan semakin perlu di tingkatkan hal ini dikarenakan indikasi ekonomi negara yang belum maksimal. Karena belum maksimal maka sangat penting untuk segera memperbaiki iklim usaha agar tercipta suatu iklim ekonomi yang kondusif dan sehat, di mana pertumbuhan ekonomi berjalan di atas landasan kebersamaan dari berbagai pelaku ekonomi yang ada. Penciptaan iklim ekonomi seperti ini memungkinkan aktifitas ekonomi dapat berkembang. secara merata, baik kegiatan investasi, kegiatan produksi dan distribusi maupun kegiatan ekonomi lainnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menemukan persoalan yang berkaitan dengan persfektif kemitraan Koperasi dalam peningkatan daya saing koperasi di desa Pasirjambu, dan factor-faktor pengahambat koperasi, dan diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap faktor penghambat koperasi tidak dapat berkembang di desa pasirjambu Bandung Jawa Barat. Dalam meningkatkan daya saing dalam bentuk kemitraan tanpa adanya aturan hukum yang pasti, maka hubungan kedua pihak mengalami kemunduran dan ketidak pastian. Perspektif pelaksanaan kemitraan, dilandasi aspek hukum yang dapat memberikan keadilan, dengan tujuan untuk pemberdayaan usaha kecil, koperasi dalam pembanguan bangsa yaitu pemerataan pembangunan, kesempatan kerja dan berusaha, pemerataan pendapatan, dan peningkatan kemampuan usaha, meningkatkan daya saing, meningkatkan eksport, pemerataan kepemilikan usaha serta memperkokoh struktur perekonomian nasional. Melalui gerakan kemitraan usaha nasional semua pelaku pembangunan bersama-sama memperbaharui tekad untuk menggalang seluruh potensi dan kekuatan guna mempercepat laju pertumbuhan ekonomi bangsa yang berkeadilan. Melalui gerakan ini bangsa Indonesia besiap-siap dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang dalam perdagangan bebas dan globalisasi ekonomi.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION BASED ON LAW NO 19/2019 Abdullah Abdullah; Otom Mustomi
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v2i5.957

Efforts to eradicate corruption have been carried out for a long time using various methods, sanctions against perpetrators of corruption have been intensified, but almost every day we still read or hear news about corruption. The dangers of corruption in Indonesia are equated with other extraordinary crimes, namely terrorism, drug abuse, or serious environmental damage. In fact, corruption with this status is on a par with extraordinary crimes based on the Rome Statute, namely crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and crimes of aggression. This study aims to analyze the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission in law enforcement against Corruption Crimes in Indonesia Based on Law no. 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission and efforts to overcome the occurrence of corruption in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method, namely by referring to legal norms contained in laws and regulations and court decisions as well as legal norms that exist in society. The results of the study show that in seeking to eradicate corruption, there are several aspects that need to be addressed, namely the mentality and character of civil servants, policy makers, law enforcers and members of the public. In addition, law enforcers are required to implement a good control system and management system.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION BASED ON LAW NO 19/2019 Abdullah Abdullah; Otom Mustomi
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v2i5.957

Efforts to eradicate corruption have been carried out for a long time using various methods, sanctions against perpetrators of corruption have been intensified, but almost every day we still read or hear news about corruption. The dangers of corruption in Indonesia are equated with other extraordinary crimes, namely terrorism, drug abuse, or serious environmental damage. In fact, corruption with this status is on a par with extraordinary crimes based on the Rome Statute, namely crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and crimes of aggression. This study aims to analyze the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission in law enforcement against Corruption Crimes in Indonesia Based on Law no. 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission and efforts to overcome the occurrence of corruption in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method, namely by referring to legal norms contained in laws and regulations and court decisions as well as legal norms that exist in society. The results of the study show that in seeking to eradicate corruption, there are several aspects that need to be addressed, namely the mentality and character of civil servants, policy makers, law enforcers and members of the public. In addition, law enforcers are required to implement a good control system and management system.

LAW ENFORCEMENT TOWARDS LIFE INSURANCE CONSUMERS AT PT. AIG LIPPO LIFE INSURANCE UNDER LAW NO. 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION Hendrik Dunand; Otom Mustomi
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v2i6.1026

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap konsumen asuransi jiwa pada PT. Asuransi AIG Lippo Life berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 terkait penyelesaikan sengketa konsumen di bidang asuransi yang terjadi antara pelaku usaha asuransi dan konsumen asuransi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat normatif. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan sejumlah pejabat dari YLKI (Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia), PT. Asuransi AIG Lippo Life, dan Mahkamah Agung RI. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan hukum perlindungan konsumen dan asuransi, buku-buku, karangan-karangan ilmiah, yurisprudensi, makalah-makalah, dan mass media. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen asuransi (Tertanggung) berhak memperoleh ganti rugi dari Pihak asuransi (Penanggung) dan berhak mengajukan tuntutan ganti rugi kepada Pihak Asuransi (Penanggung). Apabila pelaku usaha menolak atau tidak memberikan tanggapan dan/atau tidak memenuhi ganti rugi atas tuntutan konsumen, maka konsumen diberikan hak untuk menggugat pelaku usaha dan menyelesaikan perselisihan yang timbul melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen atau dengan cara mengajukan gugatan ke badan peradilan.

Settlement of Land Procurement Disputes at the State Administrative Court Sugiarto, Yuni; Mustomi, Otom
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3059

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for citizens over land acquisition disputes in determining the location of development for the public interest at the State Administrative Court. This research paper is included in the category of normative legal research. Data analysis in this type of normative legal research will use qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study provide an understanding of state-owned land disputes through the state administrative court. This study concludes that the implementation of the provisions of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for Proceeding in Disputes on Determining Development Locations for the Public Interest at the State Administrative Court is not effective in providing legal protection for the rights of citizens who are disadvantaged from the determination of development locations for the public interest By the Governor.

Powers of the President as Chief Executive in Determining the Number of State Ministries Based on the 1945 Constitution Mustomi, Otom; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.7628

Powers of the President as Chief Executive in Determining the Number of State Ministries According to the 1945 Constitution. With the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, the President and his partner, namely the Vice President, are directly elected by the people. And the pair that gets the most votes will be sworn in as President and Vice President. Thus began a new chapter in a government led by the President and Vice President. In addition to the President being assisted by the Vice President, based on article 17 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution "The President is assisted by state ministers.". Whereas paragraph (2) based on the first amendment to the 1945 Constitution contains "Ministers are appointed and dismissed by the President" which is actually the same as the contents of the 1945 Constitution before the amendment. The only difference is the word "dismissed" with the change to "dismissed." Then in paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution before the change, the contents were "Those ministers lead government departments" were changed to "Each minister is in charge of certain affairs in government." That the article meant that only ministers were in charge of certain affairs/certain tasks. In addition, there is the addition of one paragraph to the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution, namely paragraph (4) which contains "The formation, change and dissolution of state ministries is regulated in law." This is intended to form new departments and dissolve departments that need to be regulated by law so that it is not too easy to dissolve them. Based on the addition of paragraph (4) in the third amendment to article 17 LJIJD 1945, the President is limited in terms of how to form, change and dissolve state ministries. If the state ministries are regulated in law, this will limit the prerogative of the President as the head of the executive power in determining the state ministries, where apart from having the right to determine the ministers who lead the departments, the President also has the right to determine the departments

Legal Protection for Consumers in Electronic Transactions E-Commerce Shopee Fawwaz, Shafira Mufiidah; Mustomi, Otom
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v6i1.349

The rapid development of digital has driven the growth of electronic transactions through e-commerce platforms, one of which is Shopee. This platform offers convenience and speed in online buying and selling. However, behind this convenience, there is a potential risk of loss for consumers, such as goods that are not in accordance, late delivery, to fraud by sellers. This raises the issue of the extent of legal protection provided to consumers in electronic transactions on the Shopee platform. This study aims to examine the form of legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions on Shopee and how the dispute resolution mechanism is in legal protection for consumers in Shopee E-commerce transactions and How the Principles of Islamic Law Legal Protection for Consumers in Shopee E-Commerce Transactions. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a statutory approach and literature studies as the main data sources. The analysis was carried out qualitatively by examining laws and regulations, Shopee policies, and case studies related to consumer protection. The results of the study show that Shopee has implemented several consumer protection mechanisms such as an escrow system, a refund service, and a complaint channel. However, there are still shortcomings in the implementation of consumer rights, especially in terms of information transparency and ineffective dispute resolution. The conclusion of this study is that legal protection for consumers in Shopee has a fairly strong basis, but its implementation is not yet optimal. Additional regulations are needed that specifically regulate e-commerce transactions and increase supervision of digital business actors.

Dimensions of Legal, Justice and Gender Equality in Education Abustan, Abustan; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar; Mustomi, Otom
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.208

Indonesia is a country based on the rule of law. As a country, with the fourth largest population in the world, the Indonesian state must always pay attention to all citizens in it, including women. The legal dimension provides firm guidance that all human beings, without distinction between women and men, because both are social beings, were created by the Almighty to develop a very important mission as "leaders on earth". Therefore, women and men are expected to work hand in hand, work together to create a just, peaceful, happy and humane society. Of course, with efforts to promote gender-equitable education throughout Indonesia, the aspirations of the nation's founding fathers, namely advancing general welfare, educating the nation's life, and social justice can soon be realized. Writing this paper takes the subject matter related to: Law, Social, and Humanities. By prioritizing the legal dimension of truth (legal truth) in realizing justice (legal justice) for women in the education sector. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal dimensions related to gender justice, as well as the extent to which the right to educational outcomes supports the attainment of justice. For this reason, empirical research was carried out using a sociological juridical approach.

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