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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Hendra Kurniawan
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Literature Review : Peran Keluarga dalam Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Syahrizal Syahrizal; Hendra Kurniawan; Nadhira Alfina Harahap; Reza Kurniawan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7609

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with persistent challenges related to treatment adherence and completion due to the long duration of therapy. Non-adherence to TB treatment contributes to treatment failure, drug resistance, and continued transmission. Family involvement plays a crucial role in supporting TB patients throughout the prolonged treatment period and is considered an important component of patient-centered TB care. This study aimed to review the role of family support in the success of tuberculosis treatment through a structured literature review. A systematic literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Eligible studies were analyzed using a narrative and thematic synthesis approach. The findings indicate that family support significantly contributes to improved treatment adherence, prevention of treatment default, reduction of stigma, and better overall treatment outcomes. Family roles identified include emotional support, instrumental assistance, provision of health information, and supervision of medication intake as treatment observers. However, several barriers were identified, including limited family knowledge about TB, persistent social stigma, and economic burden during treatment. Strengthening family-centered care through education, empowerment, and social support is essential to improve TB treatment success and achieve national TB control targets.
Peran Keluarga dalam Perawatan dan Pengelolaan Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK): Tinjauan Literatur Syahrizal Syahrizal; Hendra Kurniawan; Angelie Nopfitrah Sungkar; Firda Marsalisya
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8041

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive chronic illness that requires long-term management and active family involvement. Functional limitations, recurrent exacerbations, and psychosocial impacts highlight the importance of family support in COPD care. This study aimed to analyze the role of family in the care and management of patients with COPD through a systematic literature review. The review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Literature searches were carried out using PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with keywords related to COPD, family support, caregivers, self-management, and palliative care. Ten articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using descriptive and thematic approaches. The findings indicate that family support plays a crucial role in improving self-efficacy, self-management behaviors, treatment adherence, and quality of life among patients with COPD. Family involvement also contributes to care decision-making, prevention of exacerbations, and the effectiveness of palliative care. However, caregiving responsibilities may impose physical and emotional burdens on caregivers. Therefore, COPD management should adopt a family-centered approach through education, continuous support, and caregiver empowerment to achieve comprehensive and sustainable patient care outcomes.
Co-Authors Angelie Nopfitrah Sungkar Firda Marsalisya Nadhira Alfina Harahap Reza Kurniawan Syahrizal Syahrizal