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Implementation of Sustainable Development Law on the Empowerment of Coastal Communities in Supporting Food Security: A Study on Coastal Communities in Malauku Hanarko Djodi Pamungkas; Hambali Thalib; La Ode Husen; Muh. Zulkifli Muhdar
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

This study examines the implementation of sustainable development law in empowering coastal communities to support food security in the waters of Maluku. The research is grounded in the understanding that sustainable development integrates economic, social, and environmental dimensions within a legal framework to ensure justice, legal certainty, and societal welfare. Coastal communities in Maluku possess significant marine resource potential; however, they continue to face structural challenges such as limited access to capital, low technological capacity, and inadequate market integration. This study employs an empirical legal research method with a socio-legal approach, combining normative legal analysis and field data obtained through interviews and literature review. The findings reveal that the implementation of sustainable development law has a strategic role in improving community welfare and strengthening food security through fisheries-based resources. Nevertheless, its effectiveness is influenced by multidimensional factors, including regulatory clarity, institutional capacity, community participation, access to resources, and the integration of local socio-cultural values such as sasi laut. The study also highlights the importance of synergy between government institutions, communities, and other stakeholders in ensuring the sustainability of empowerment programs. Strengthening regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity, access to financing and technology, and participatory approaches based on local wisdom are essential to enhance policy effectiveness. Furthermore, consistent law enforcement and improved monitoring and evaluation systems are necessary to maintain the sustainability of marine resources. This study contributes both theoretically and practically by providing insights for policymakers in developing more inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable coastal development strategies

Criminal Law Enforcement on Illegal Access to Bank Customer Data: A Study at the South Sulawesi Regional Police Dodik Susianto; La Ode Husen; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Muh. Zulkifli Muhdar
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

This study aims to analyze criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of illegal access to bank customer data at the South Sulawesi Regional Police and to identify the factors influencing its effectiveness. The research employs an empirical legal method with a normative-empirical approach, examining the relationship between legal norms and their implementation in practice. Data were collected through library research, interviews, and document studies, using both primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that criminal law enforcement has been implemented through investigation and inquiry processes based on the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, the Banking Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. However, its effectiveness has not yet been fully optimal due to several obstacles, including limited human resource capacity, inadequate digital forensic facilities, the complexity of electronic evidence, weak inter-agency coordination, rapid technological developments, and low public awareness of digital security. The study concludes that strengthening adaptive regulations, improving investigator competence, enhancing digital forensic infrastructure, and intensifying coordination among law enforcement agencies, banking institutions, and regulatory bodies are essential to achieving more effective and professional law enforcement. Public education on personal data protection is also necessary to support preventive efforts against cybercrime in the banking sector

Election Oversight Strategy by the Maros Regency Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in Addressing Election Crimes Ahmad Muhajir; La Ode Husen; Kamri Ahmad
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28 No 2: Juni - November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/npcf0c47

This study analyzes election oversight strategies implemented by the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of Maros Regency in addressing election crimes following Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024, which promotes the integration of regional legislative elections with regional head elections. This redesign expands the scope of supervision, compresses electoral stages, and intensifies local political competition, thereby increasing the risks of vote-buying, mobilization of civil servants, and administrative manipulation. The study employs a non-doctrinal (empirical) legal research method with a socio-legal approach, using in-depth interviews with 30 informants (Bawaslu officials, sub-district supervisors/Panwascam, and polling station supervisors) and a literature review. The findings show that the oversight strategy is built through preventive measures based on multi-channel outreach and target segmentation, vulnerability mapping and risk-based patrols, continuous supervision throughout all electoral stages down to polling stations, and early enforcement through the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu). While these strategies are relatively effective in reducing overt violations and strengthening tiered coordination, they remain constrained by limited human resources and facilities, a permissive culture toward vote-buying, local socio-political pressures, and weak initial evidence and delayed reporting that hinder case escalation to prosecution. These findings underscore the need to strengthen supervisory capacity, enhance public legal literacy, protect whistleblowers and witnesses, and optimize oversight technologies to ensure more effective and sustainable enforcement of election criminal law.

The Effectiveness of the Role of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of South Sulawesi Province in the Recovery and Social Reintegration of Drug Abusers Jumadil Awal; La Ode Husen; Agussalim A Gadjong
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the role of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of South Sulawesi Province in implementing recovery (rehabilitation) and social reintegration programs for drug abusers. It employs an empirical juridical (socio-legal) approach with a descriptive-analytical design and qualitative method, using data from interviews, observation, and documentation involving key stakeholders. The findings show that BNN’s role has been relatively effective, reflected in comprehensive, structured, and sustainable rehabilitation programs that embody a shift from a repressive to a humanistic and restorative approach. Effectiveness is indicated by behavioral changes among clients, reduced relapse rates, and increased social acceptance supported by family, community, and inter-agency collaboration. Nonetheless, effectiveness is influenced by legal frameworks, law enforcement, facilities, societal attitudes, and legal culture, with limitations in human resources, budget, and infrastructure as key challenges. The study concludes that a holistic and integrated approach is essential, with strengthened institutional capacity, improved facilities, increased public awareness, and expanded community-based programs to support sustainable reintegration and reduce drug abuse

Judicial Review of the Legality of Law Enforcement Actions in Pretrial Proceedings: An Analysis of the Makassar District Court Decision No. 36/Pid.Pra/2023/PN Mks St Fatimah; La Ode Husen; Nur Fadhilah Mappaselleng
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

This study aims to analyze the legality of law enforcement actions in pretrial proceedings, particularly concerning the determination of suspect status, arrest, and detention, as reflected in the Decision of the Makassar District Court No. 36/Pid.Pra/2023/PN Mks. The research employs a normative juridical method with statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the judge in the pretrial decision emphasized formal legality and procedural compliance in assessing the validity of investigative actions. The determination of suspect status, arrest, and detention were declared lawful due to the existence of at least two valid pieces of evidence and the fulfillment of procedural requirements in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. The Applicant’s arguments were rejected primarily due to the ضعف of evidentiary support, particularly the inability to demonstrate concrete procedural violations. In contrast, the Respondent successfully presented systematic and consistent documentary evidence demonstrating adherence to legal procedures. The study further reveals that pretrial proceedings in practice tend to function as a mechanism of administrative control rather than a substantive review of evidentiary quality. This condition raises concerns regarding the effectiveness of pretrial proceedings in protecting human rights. Therefore, strengthening evidentiary standards and expanding the scope of judicial review are necessary to ensure more comprehensive legal protection

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