La Ode Husen
Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Implementation of Sustainable Development Law on the Empowerment of Coastal Communities in Supporting Food Security: A Study on Coastal Communities in Malauku Hanarko Djodi Pamungkas; Hambali Thalib; La Ode Husen; Muh. Zulkifli Muhdar
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of sustainable development law in empowering coastal communities to support food security in the waters of Maluku. The research is grounded in the understanding that sustainable development integrates economic, social, and environmental dimensions within a legal framework to ensure justice, legal certainty, and societal welfare. Coastal communities in Maluku possess significant marine resource potential; however, they continue to face structural challenges such as limited access to capital, low technological capacity, and inadequate market integration. This study employs an empirical legal research method with a socio-legal approach, combining normative legal analysis and field data obtained through interviews and literature review. The findings reveal that the implementation of sustainable development law has a strategic role in improving community welfare and strengthening food security through fisheries-based resources. Nevertheless, its effectiveness is influenced by multidimensional factors, including regulatory clarity, institutional capacity, community participation, access to resources, and the integration of local socio-cultural values such as sasi laut. The study also highlights the importance of synergy between government institutions, communities, and other stakeholders in ensuring the sustainability of empowerment programs. Strengthening regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity, access to financing and technology, and participatory approaches based on local wisdom are essential to enhance policy effectiveness. Furthermore, consistent law enforcement and improved monitoring and evaluation systems are necessary to maintain the sustainability of marine resources. This study contributes both theoretically and practically by providing insights for policymakers in developing more inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable coastal development strategies
Criminal Law Enforcement on Illegal Access to Bank Customer Data: A Study at the South Sulawesi Regional Police Dodik Susianto; La Ode Husen; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Muh. Zulkifli Muhdar
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 29 No 1 (2026): December 2025 - May 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/

Abstract

This study aims to analyze criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of illegal access to bank customer data at the South Sulawesi Regional Police and to identify the factors influencing its effectiveness. The research employs an empirical legal method with a normative-empirical approach, examining the relationship between legal norms and their implementation in practice. Data were collected through library research, interviews, and document studies, using both primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that criminal law enforcement has been implemented through investigation and inquiry processes based on the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, the Banking Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. However, its effectiveness has not yet been fully optimal due to several obstacles, including limited human resource capacity, inadequate digital forensic facilities, the complexity of electronic evidence, weak inter-agency coordination, rapid technological developments, and low public awareness of digital security. The study concludes that strengthening adaptive regulations, improving investigator competence, enhancing digital forensic infrastructure, and intensifying coordination among law enforcement agencies, banking institutions, and regulatory bodies are essential to achieving more effective and professional law enforcement. Public education on personal data protection is also necessary to support preventive efforts against cybercrime in the banking sector