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PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PENGGUNAAN ENERGI LISTRIK PADA PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI WARU SIDOARJO Bambang Triono; Mochamad Shaleh; Moch. Syaiful Anwar
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 6 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i6.57320

Konsumsi energi listrik pada sektor rumah tangga terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya penggunaan peralatan listrik, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam penggunaan energi yang efisien. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku masyarakat dalam penggunaan energi listrik secara hemat di Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat yang signifikan, ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan skor dari 57,5% pada pre-test menjadi 94,5% pada post-test, atau meningkat sebesar 37% yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam penggunaan listrik, seperti mematikan peralatan saat tidak digunakan dan menggunakan alat listrik secara bijak. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan energi listrik serta mendukung pengurangan biaya rumah tangga dan dampak lingkungan. Dengan demikian, program PKM ini dinilai efektif dan perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan melalui pendampingan lanjutan dan penguatan peran masyarakat.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FUEL OIL ADDITIVE (FOA) TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR MESIN DIESEL BERBAHAN BAKAR B20 Moch. Syaiful Anwar; Mochamad Shaleh
J-ENSITEC (Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Technology) Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/j-ensitec.v10i01.18277

This study aimed to analyze the effect of Fuel Oil Additive (FOA) on the performance and fuel consumption of diesel engines fueled with B20 biodiesel. The research used an experimental quantitative method by comparing the Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) values of diesel engines operating with B20 fuel and B20 mixed with FOA under different loading conditions. The tests were conducted on a 6DV-32 diesel engine generator with loading variations of 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results showed that the addition of FOA improved fuel efficiency at medium and high engine loads. At 75% load, the SFC value decreased from 0.309 liter/kWh to 0.291 liter/kWh, representing a reduction of 5.82%. At 100% load, the SFC value decreased significantly from 0.292 liter/kWh to 0.246 liter/kWh, with an efficiency improvement of 15.75%. However, at 50% load, the SFC value increased from 0.312 liter/kWh to 0.329 liter/kWh or by 5.45%, indicating that FOA performance was less effective at low engine loads. The findings indicate that the use of Fuel Oil Additive enhances combustion quality and improves fuel consumption efficiency, particularly under high loading conditions. Therefore, B20+FOA has the potential to be applied as an alternative fuel solution for improving diesel engine operational efficiency.

ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK TEKANAN PEMBAKARAN MESIN DIESEL MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SOFTHALIZA 8.7 Moch. Syaiful Anwar; Mochamad Shaleh
J-ENSITEC (Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Technology) Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/j-ensitec.v11i01.18278

This study analyzes the combustion pressure characteristics of Diesel Engine #8 using SoftHaliza 8.7 software through the Pressure Combustion Analysis (PCA) method. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of fuel additive usage on combustion pressure performance in each cylinder. Data collection was conducted by measuring combustion pressure before and after the application of fuel additive under stable engine operating conditions.The analysis results showed that the use of fuel additive improved the combustion characteristics in all cylinders. The average combustion pressure increased from 56.50 bar before additive application to 67.99 bar after additive application, with an average deviation of 11.49 bar. The highest pressure increase occurred in Cylinder 4 with a deviation of 17.3 bar, while the lowest increase was observed in Cylinder 5 with a deviation of 8.9 bar. In addition, the combustion pressure graphs generated by SoftHaliza 8.7 indicated smoother and more stable expansion curves after additive application, reflecting a more complete combustion process and improved combustion efficiency.Overall, SoftHaliza 8.7 proved effective for monitoring combustion pressure characteristics, identifying combustion conditions in each cylinder, and supporting predictive maintenance activities to improve the reliability and operational performance of diesel engines.

EVALUASI KINERJA MESIN DIESEL BERDASARKAN ANALISIS INDICATED HORSE POWER (IHP) Moch. Syaiful Anwar; Mochamad Shaleh
J-ENSITEC (Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Technology) Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/j-ensitec.v12i01.18281

This research evaluates the performance of a diesel engine based on the analysis of Indicated Horse Power (IHP) using the Pressure Combustion Analysis (PCA) method. The study applied a quantitative descriptive approach by measuring combustion pressure in each cylinder under stable operating conditions. Data acquisition was carried out using the Haliza Machinery & Diesel Engine Analyzer combined with SoftHaliza software for processing combustion characteristics and engine performance parameters. The investigation focused on several variables, including combustion pressure, ignition delay, pressure at crank angle 340°, combustion stability, and IHP distribution among cylinders. The results indicated that the combustion process in all cylinders operated under normal conditions with relatively stable pressure patterns. No significant abnormalities such as excessive ignition delay, combustion instability, or diesel knocking were identified during testing. The analysis also showed that the total Indicated Horse Power generated by the engine reached 1730.3 kW, equivalent to approximately 87% of the generator output capacity of 4000 kW. In addition, the uniformity of combustion pressure among cylinders demonstrated that the fuel injection and combustion systems were functioning properly. Overall, the PCA method proved effective for monitoring combustion characteristics and evaluating diesel engine performance. The method can therefore be implemented as part of a predictive maintenance strategy to improve operational reliability, combustion efficiency, and engine durability in diesel power generation systems.

PENGARUH ADITIF ADERCO TERHADAP SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION (SFC) PADA MESIN DIESEL DI PLTD LUWUK BANGGAI SULAWESI TENGAH Moch. Syaiful Anwar; Mochamad Shaleh
J-ENSITEC (Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Technology) Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/j-ensitec.v11i02.18156

Electricity demand in Luwuk Banggai Sulawesi Tengah has continued to increase, requiring efficient operation of diesel power plants. The use of Biodiesel B35 as an alternative fuel introduces challenges related to lower fuel efficiency compared to conventional diesel. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Aderco additive on improving fuel efficiency in diesel engines at Luwuk Diesel Power Plant. A field experimental method was applied using a pre-test and post-test design by comparing engine performance before and after additive application. The analysis focuses on Specific Fuel Consumption as the main performance indicator, calculated from fuel consumption and power output under similar operating conditions. The results show that the use of Aderco additive reduces Specific Fuel Consumption in all tested units. Medium-speed engines demonstrate a more significant improvement, with a maximum reduction of 4.68%, while high-speed engines show a smaller decrease ranging from 1.02% to 1.35%. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of the additive is influenced by engine speed and combustion duration. In conclusion, the Aderco additive effectively improves fuel efficiency in diesel engines, particularly in medium-speed units, without requiring modifications to engine design.

ANALISIS KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DAN EFISIENSI BOILER MENGGUNAKAN FUEL OIL ADDITIVE Moch. Syaiful Anwar; Mochamad Shaleh
J-ENSITEC (Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Technology) Vol. 9 No. 02 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/j-ensitec.v9i02.18207

The increasing demand for electrical energy requires thermal power plants to improve operational efficiency while reducing fuel consumption and energy losses. This study investigates the effect of fuel oil additive on boiler efficiency and fuel utilization in a steam power plant system. The research applied an experimental quantitative approach using a comparative before–after method by evaluating boiler performance prior to and following the application of the additive. Operational data were collected directly from the plant monitoring system, including boiler load, fuel consumption, steam generation, flue gas conditions, and boiler efficiency parameters. Boiler efficiency calculations were conducted using the ASME PTC 4.1 input–output performance test method. The results indicate that the application of fuel oil additive improved boiler efficiency from 93.357% to 98.922%, representing an increase of 5.565%. In addition, the plant load increased from 79.50 MW to 81.00 MW after additive utilization. The improvement in performance is associated with better fuel atomization, enhanced combustion quality, and reduced heat losses during boiler operation. The findings demonstrate that the use of fuel oil additive can contribute to more efficient boiler operation, lower fuel consumption, and improved thermal performance in steam power plants.

ANALISIS TEKANAN PEMBAKARAN PADA MESIN DIESEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRESSURE COMBUSTION ANALYSIS Moch. Syaiful Anwar; Mochamad Shaleh
J-ENSITEC (Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Technology) Vol. 10 No. 02 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/j-ensitec.v10i02.18226

His study aims to analyze combustion pressure characteristics in a diesel engine using the Pressure Combustion Analysis (PCA) method. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach through direct measurement of combustion pressure in each cylinder of a Sulzer 12 ZV 40/48 diesel engine under constant operating load conditions. The analyzed parameters included peak combustion pressure, combustion pressure balance, ignition delay, pressure at crank angle 340°, and indications of abnormal combustion. Data acquisition was conducted using Haliza Machinery & Diesel Engine Analyzer and processed using SoftHaliza software. The results showed that the average combustion pressure reached 59.33 bar with pressure deviations among cylinders remaining below the allowable limit, indicating that the overall combustion condition was still within normal operating standards. Comparative analysis before and after the application of fuel additive demonstrated an increase in average combustion pressure from 57.91 bar to 59.33 bar, indicating improved combustion performance and smoother combustion characteristics. However, several cylinders still exhibited indications of incomplete combustion and combustion pressure imbalance caused by variations in fuel injection and combustion quality. In addition, the PCA method proved effective for early detection of ignition delay, combustion abnormalities, and potential cylinder performance degradation. Therefore, Pressure Combustion Analysis can be applied as an effective predictive maintenance method to improve diesel engine reliability and operational efficiency.

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