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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Roberto OC Seba
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Sipping Soft Power : Coffee as Indonesia's Nation Branding Strategy in the US Joaena Charlotte Rosevine Wattimena; Indra Wisnu Wibisono; Roberto OC Seba
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): December : LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, H
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i3.2898

Abstract

“Sipping soft power” describes how simple activities such as brewing and enjoying coffee can be a subtle way to convey cultural values, strengthen international relations, and build a positive image of Indonesia in the eyes of the world. In the context of bilateral relations that have been established for over 75 years, coffee has transformed into a cultural symbol reflecting Indonesia's national identity. Using a qualitative case study approach with Nation Branding theory (Anholt) and soft power theory (Nye), this study utilizes data from official reports, scientific literature, and documentation of coffee diplomacy activities. The research findings indicate that the diversity of coffee flavors from various regions in Indonesia, born from tropical geographical conditions, fertile volcanic soil, and sustainable agricultural practices, makes coffee a representation of Indonesia's cultural and natural wealth. Coffee-drinking traditions such as tubruk coffee and klotok coffee are part of social life and offer authentic narratives that strengthen Indonesia's cultural appeal in the eyes of the American public. Through active promotion involving businesses, the diaspora, and state diplomacy, coffee has successfully created cross-cultural emotional experiences that bring foreign consumers closer to Indonesia's local values. This makes coffee not only an economic commodity but also a symbol of national identity that strengthens Indonesia's positive image in bilateral relations with the United States.
Kebijakan Pemerintahan Joko Widodo dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Cyber di Sektor Infrastruktur Energi Indonesia Baptista Pradevi; Indra Wisnu Wibisono; Roberto OC Seba
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.6424

Abstract

Energy infrastructure is a strategic sector for Indonesia's economic stability and national resilience. However, digitalization increases the risk of cyberattacks such as malware and the hacking of industrial control systems. This study analyzes the effectiveness of cybersecurity policies during the Joko Widodo administration using a qualitative approach through a literature review of regulations, institutional reports, and academic studies. The results show that the government has established a fairly robust regulatory and institutional framework, including Presidential Regulation No. 53 of 2017, Presidential Regulation No. 82 of 2022, and Law No. 27 of 2022. Furthermore, efforts to strengthen cybersecurity have been made through collaboration between PLN and BSSN, the establishment of CSIRT (Computer Security Incident Response Team), and improvements in human resource quality through training and certification. However, policy implementation still faces challenges such as limited expertise, gaps in security standards, and digital vulnerabilities due to partially integrated systems. Therefore, human resource capacity building, regular security audits, and more adaptive policies in response to global technological developments and increasingly complex threats are needed.
Co-Authors Baptista Pradevi Indra Wisnu Wibisono Joaena Charlotte Rosevine Wattimena