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The role of BRICS in challenging dollar dominance: Prospects of a common currency Waqeem Akram; Shehar Bano; Zeeshan Ali; Shumaila Akram
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1055

Abstract

In this paper, the researcher examines how the BRICS can break the global hegemony of the United States Dollar (USD) and the future of establishing a common currency. The paper is concerned with economic and political reasons behind the initiative, the viability of such a project, and its larger implications in the world context. The study applies a qualitative, comparative and analytical design to use secondary materials such as scholarly research, policy documents and foreign financial information. The Eurozone and de-dollarization in Russia and China are also the case studies that may be viewed as providing comparative information. Results indicate that dissatisfaction with dollar hegemony is increasing especially among emerging economies that are considering it as an instrument of vulnerability to external shocks and sanctions. The BRICS members also seek to cut on the use of USD by encouraging the local currencies trade, creating systems of payment and discussing a common currency. Nonetheless, the project has major challenges such as economic heterogeneity, leadership asymmetry, poor institutions, and lack of credibility. This paper concludes that although a BRICS common currency is still a distant dream, current efforts already portend a slow transition to financial multipolarity. This adds to the world discussions of currency power and brings about the possibility of a more pluralistic world monetary system.
Digital Mediation of the Quran and Transformation of Religious Literacy in the Modern Southeast Asia: A Critical Analytical Review Shehar Bano; Waqeem Akram
Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijfis.v4i2.717

Abstract

The article focuses on the critical analysis of how digital media mediate the activities involving engagement with the Quran and how it changes the religious literacy in modern Southeast Asia. The scholarship of the study on digital religion, interdisciplinary scholarship in Islamic studies, and the theory of religious literacy analyzes the impacts of mobile Qur'an applications, social media platforms, and online educational initiatives on the transformation of Quranic access, interpretation, as well as authority. The paper constructs a multidimensional system of digital Quranic religious literacy, including textual, interpretive, ethical, and authority-related competencies through a qualitative/critical analytical method using secondary literature. The study shows that digital mediation has contrasting literacy results, which are influenced by platform logic, institutional regulation, language, and local culture, using a comparative analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia. Even though digital media provide opportunities for increased accessibility and informal and lifelong Quranic education, particularly among young people, they bring about chances of fragmentation, insufficient engagement, and inadequate scholarly mediation. It should be reflected in the article that digital transformation does not displace classical Islamic epistemology and does not presuppose a rise of literacy, but, on the contrary, one must integrate pedagogies, govern ethically, and find a new interpretive responsibility. The research has a theoretical and regional contribution to the discourse on digital religion and education in Islam and religious authority.
Artificial intelligence in business management: A systematic thematic literature review of emerging applications, research gaps, and future directions Waqeem Akram; Zeeshan Ali; Alia Safdar; Shumaila Akram
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 9 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i9.2230

Abstract

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has turned into a game-changer for the way companies manage their affairs in today's world, offering improved strategic decision-making, operational efficiency, innovation, and organizational competitiveness. While there is a large volume of research being focused on AI, the literature is scattered across various business disciplines, making it difficult to understand the intellectual structure of the field, the key themes in AI research, and future research directions. The objectives of this study are to systemically synthesize the existing knowledge on the use of AI tools in business administration, identify the predominant thematic areas, highlight existing gaps in research and propose an extensive research agenda for the future. A Systematic Thematic Literature Review (STLR) was done based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Peer-reviewed publications from 2015 to 2026 were identified from both Scopus and Web of Science databases based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thematic synthesis was used to identify patterns, developments in concepts, and trends in the research in the selected studies. The review reveals eight broad research areas: AI-driven decision making, marketing and consumer analytics, human resource management, financial management, supply chain and operations management, ethical AI governance, human–AI collaboration, and strategic organizational transformation. The results show that AI has progressed from a basic operational automation solution to a key organizational capability which supports the processes of digitalization, improves business performance, and provides sustainable competitive advantage. There are still key research gaps in how cross-functional integration of AI can be achieved, the adoption of Generative AI, Explainable AI (XAI), the governance of AI responsibly, addressing sustainability issues, the implementation of AI in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as empirical data from developing economies. The current study makes a valuable contribution to the existing literature in the following ways: it integrates the seemingly disconnected research in the field, elaborates on the strategic importance of AI in business management, and suggests a research agenda that is structured and organized. The results provide theoretical insights for researchers and practical guidance for managers and policymakers aiming to foster sustainable organization change while responsibly implementing AI.