Anastasia D'Ornay
Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada Parepare

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Effectiveness of Using Electronic Parking Fee System (E-Parking) In Makassar City Mubdi Dzuwhandy; Anastasia D'Ornay; Haliah; Nirwana
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/y75vx345

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the Electronic Parking Fee System (E-Parking) implemented by the Makassar City Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) as part of the city’s effort to modernize public services and enhance regional revenue. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews with key informants, and document analysis to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the system’s performance. The findings reveal that the adoption of E-Parking has contributed to improved transparency, efficiency, and accountability in parking tax management. The system minimizes manual intervention, reduces the risk of illegal levies, and enhances service quality for parking users. Empirical data show an increase in the number of taxpayers using E-Parking from 29 in 2019 to 35 in 2020, although overall revenue declined due to movement restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the temporary decline, the E-Parking system demonstrates strong potential to optimize regional original income (PAD) by ensuring accurate transaction recording and reducing revenue leakages. Users reported that the system is easier, more secure, and more reliable compared to manual ticketing. Overall, the study concludes that E-Parking is an effective innovation in public service delivery, supporting Makassar City’s transition toward a more transparent and technology-driven governance system.
Analyzing the Performance of Regional Tax Collection Systems: A Case Study of Samsat Offices Anastasia D'Ornay
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/h51mb233

Abstract

This study examines the performance of regional tax collection systems by focusing on the operational, administrative, and technological dynamics of Samsat offices in Indonesia. As the primary institutions responsible for administering the Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB), Samsat offices play a crucial role in strengthening regional fiscal capacity and supporting decentralized governance. Despite their strategic importance, variations in service quality, administrative efficiency, and technological readiness persist across regions. This research employs a quantitative approach using surveys distributed to taxpayers and administrative personnel to evaluate key performance dimensions, including service efficiency, digital service adoption, transparency, inter-agency coordination, and taxpayer compliance. Additional secondary data from provincial revenue reports and institutional documents complement the primary dataset. The findings reveal that administrative efficiency and service quality remain central determinants of taxpayer satisfaction and compliance, while digital innovations—such as online tax renewal platforms and mobile Samsat services—significantly improve accessibility and reduce processing times. However, disparities in infrastructure, digital literacy, and organizational readiness hinder uniform implementation across provinces. Inter-agency coordination among Bapenda, POLRI, and insurance providers also influences service consistency and operational effectiveness. Overall, the study demonstrates that enhancing Samsat performance requires integrated strategies combining administrative streamlining, digital transformation, human resource development, and improved governance mechanisms. The results provide practical implications for policymakers seeking to strengthen regional tax administration and contribute to the broader literature on public sector performance and fiscal management.
Digital Economy Taxation in Global Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review and Cross-Country Comparison Anastasia D'Ornay; Lina Mariana; Sariana Damis; Hernianti Harun; Rusli; Matteo Rossi
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/f6302t69

Abstract

This study systematically examines the evolution, implementation, and challenges of digital economy taxation across various jurisdictions to provide a comprehensive understanding of global policy trends. Using the PRISMA (2020) framework, a systematic literature review was conducted covering 65 peer-reviewed articles, policy papers, and institutional reports published between 2020 and 2025. The review identifies three dominant themes: (1) the emergence of Digital Services Taxes (DST) and their fiscal implications, (2) the implementation of the OECD/G20 Two-Pillar Solution emphasizing global minimum taxation, and (3) administrative digitalization for tax compliance improvement. A cross-country comparison highlights significant disparities between developed and developing economies in policy adoption, compliance infrastructure, and digital readiness. While OECD member states prioritize the harmonization of tax bases and avoidance of double taxation, developing nations focus on revenue mobilization and fairness in taxing digital activities. The findings reveal that the global minimum tax enhances coordination among multinational enterprises but poses administrative challenges in low-income countries. The study contributes to international taxation discourse by integrating evidence from diverse contexts and proposing a conceptual model linking digital transformation, tax equity, and compliance efficiency. Future research should explore the long-term economic and behavioral impacts of digital tax regimes, especially in the context of global e-commerce and cross-border data monetization.