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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research
Muhammad Daffa Al-farisy
Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The relevance of Muhammad Baqir Al-sadr’s thought on zakat distribution for poverty alleviation in Indonesia Muhammad Al Berto; Mugiyati; Muhammad Daffa Al-farisy
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijier.v7i1.5077

Abstract

Poverty remains a major challenge in Indonesia despite institutionalized zakat management. Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr conceptualizes zakat as a productive redistributive mechanism intended to promote long-term socioeconomic justice. This study assesses the effectiveness of zakat within this framework using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach with annual data from 2001–2023 and GDP as a control variable. The results indicate that zakat has a significant short-run effect, reducing poverty with its strongest impact appearing after a lag (coefficient = –0.131), although the effect weakens and reverses over time, reflecting a consumption-based distribution pattern. In contrast, GDP shows both short-run and long-run significance in lowering poverty, with a sustained negative long-term effect (coefficient = –0.855). These findings suggest that current Zakat implementation has not yet embodied al-Sadr’s productive model and requires governance reforms to strengthen its structural role in poverty alleviation.
Co-Authors Mugiyati Muhammad Al Berto