Muhammad Ibtihajuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

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PERKAWINAN NYEBRANG SEGORO GENI PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL-SHARIAH JAMAL AL-DIN ‘ATHIYYAH Muhammad Ibtihajuddin
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v2i1.348

Abstract

Abstrak: The tradition of crossing the segoro geni marriage is a tradition in Banaran, Kertosono, Nganjuk villages that prohibits the community from marrying into the people of Bangsri, Kertosono, Nganjuk villages with distressing consequences if they break it.Maqa> si} d Al-Shari >> 'ah explained clearly by Jama> l Al-Di> N 'Athiyyah in marriage problems in order to focus on answering marital problems in depth. This research first aims to describe the reasons for the marriage tradition to cross the segoro geni can be sustainable until now. Second, describe the analysismaqa> si} d al-shari >> 'ah Jama> l Al-Di> N 'Athiyyah against the tradition of crossing the segoro geni marriage in Banara Village, Kertosono, Nganjuk. This research process uses descriptive research with the type of field research and a qualitative approach. The research location is located in Banaran Village, Kertosono, Nganjuk. The data sources are primary and secondary. Data collection in the form of interviews and documentation. Data analysis is editing, classification, verification, and analysis. As for the validity of the data, it uses triangulation from data sources and links to theorymaqa> si} d al-shari >> 'ah Jama> l Al-Di> N' Athiyyah. The results of this study indicate: 1) The marriage tradition of crossing segoro geni in the villages of Banaran, Kertosono, Nganjuk can be preserved until now based on two reasons; safety and respect for ancestors. 2) The tradition of crossing the segoro geni marriage is legal in front of Islamic lawmaqa> si} d al-shari >> 'ah Jama> l Al-Di> N' Athiyyah. It can be said like that because the substance of this tradition has fulfilled the aspects desired by maqa> s} al-shari id> 'ah In marriage, which initially had seven, the writer took the essence into four, namely maintaining religion, preserving offspring, creating nuances saki> well, mawaddah warah} mah and take care of finances. Keyword: marriage, tradition, maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah Abstrak: Tradisi perkawinan nyebrang segoro geni adalah tradisi di Desa Banaran, Kertosono, Nganjuk yang melarang masyarkatnya untuk melangsungnkan perkawinan dengan masyarakat Desa Bangsri, Kertosono, Nganjuk dengan konsekuensi marabahaya yang didapat apabila melanggarnya. Maqa>si}d Al-Shari>>’ah dijelaskan secara jelas oleh Jama>l Al-Di>N ‘Athiyyah dalam masalah perkawinan agar dapat secara fokus menjawab permasalahan perkawinan secara mendalam. Penelitian ini pertama untuk mendeskripsikan alasan tradisi perkawinan nyebrang segoro geni dapat lestari hingga sekarang. Kedua, mendeskripsikan analisis maqa>si}d al-shari>>’ah Jama>l Al-Di>N ‘Athiyyah terhadap tradisi perkawinan nyebrang segoro geni di Desa Banara, Kertosono, Nganjuk. Proses penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Desa Banaran, Kertosono, Nganjuk. Sumber datanya yaitu primer dan skunder. Pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya ialah pengeditan, klasifikasi, verifikasi, dan menganalisis. Adapun keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dari sumber data dan mengaitkan dengan teori maqa>si}d al-shari>>’ah Jama>l Al-Di>N ‘Athiyyah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Tradisi perkawinan nyebrang segoro geni di Desa Banaran, Kertosono, Nganjuk dapat lestari hingga sekarng berdasarkan dua alasan; keselamatan dan penghormatan terhadap leluhur. 2) Tradisi perkawinan nyebrang segoro geni mendapatkan legalits di muka hukum Islam dalam pandangan maqa>si}d al-shari>>’ah Jama>l Al-Di>N ‘Athiyyah. Bisa dikatakan seperti itu dikarenakan substansi tentang tradisi ini telah memenuhi aspek yang diinginkan oleh maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah dalam perkawinan yang mulanya ada tujuh kemudian penulis ambil intisarikan menjadi empat, yakni menjaga agama, menjaga keturunan, menciptakan nuansa yang saki>nah, mawaddah warah}mah dan menjaga keuangan. Kata Kunci: perkawinan, tradisi, maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah
Reconstructing Islamic Legal Epistemology: The Performative Logic of Ijtihād Irshādī in the Lajnah Bahtsul Masā’il of Pesantren Lirboyo Muhammad Ibtihajuddin; Iffatin Nur; Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor; Asmawi Mahfudz; Rifa'atul Mahmudah
Justicia Islamica Vol 22 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v22i2.10927

Abstract

This article examines the epistemological and performative construction of Ijtihād irshādi at the Lajnah Bahtsul Masail (LBM) of Pesantren Lirboyo as a paradigm that repositions fatwa not merely as juridical determination, but as ethical discourse shaped through communicative, pedagogical, and socially embedded reasoning. Responding to contemporary socio-religious issues such as domestic violence, interfaith marriage, and digital era household needs, this research argues that Ijtihād irshādi emphasises moral orientation, dialogical clarification, and contextual sensitivity while remaining grounded in maqasid al-shariah and the pesantren tradition. Using a qualitative phenomenological case study combined with Foucauldian archaeological discourse analysis, this study examines LBM documents, in-depth interviews with kiai and senior students, and participant observation in bahtsul masail sessions to map the epistemic formation of irshādi fatwas. The findings demonstrate that Irshadi reasoning works through nonimperative ethical guidance, performative enunciation of authority, and flexible interpretive mechanisms that integrate classical texts with lived realities. The study contributes conceptually by clarifying the epistemic structure of irshādi fatwas, methodologically through the synthesis of phenomenology and archaeological analysis, and practically by showing how pesantren-based jurisprudence can guide Muslims through evolving ethical challenges.
The Epistemology of Ijtihad Irsyadi in Fatwas: A Deconstruction of Takhrij Mażhabi through Case Studies of the Lirboyo Fatwa Council Muhammad Ibtihajuddin; Abdul Fattaah; Moch. Nurcholis; Zakka Asvi Auful Shohi Muhammad
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.12412

Abstract

The rigidity of the takhrīj mażhabi methodology in pesantren fatwa traditions necessitates a new epistemological approach that is more responsive to contemporary realities. This study aims to explore ijtihād irsyādi as a methodological alternative that maintains continuity with classical tradition while enabling contextual creativity grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Employing a qualitative-descriptive-analytical-exploratory approach and a case study method focused on the fatwas of the Lajnah Bahtsul Masail (LBM) Lirboyo from 2019 to 2024, the analysis reveals significant epistemological transformation in istinbath structures. Key findings demonstrate that ijtihād irsyadī prioritizes maslahat (public interest), referential flexibility, and social interpretation as legal foundations, replacing the deductive-formalistic patterns of madhhab-based takhrīj. This approach reinterprets classical authority through maqāṣid frameworks without negating its legitimacy, as evidenced in the 2023 BPJS Healthcare fatwa that teleologically reconstructs social insurance concepts via taḥrīr al-mafhūm (conceptual liberation), tanqīḥ al-manāṭ (ratio legis purification), and ta'līl maqāṣidī (teleological justification). The novelty lies in articulating an adaptive, integrative fatwa epistemology that proactively engages temporal dynamics, offering a reformative paradigm for Indonesian pesantren fatwa methodologies and a substantive contribution to renewing contemporary Islamic legal thought.