Ahmad Muzari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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Enhancing Elementary Students’ Science Achievement through the Snowball Throwing Model with Visual Cue Cards: A True Experimental Study Ahmad Muzari; Akhsanul In'am; Dyah Worowirastri Ekowati
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 10 No. 03 (2026): July 2026, G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/g-couns.v10i03.8997

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of integrating the Snowball Throwing cooperative learning model with visual cue cards in improving elementary students’ science achievement on ecosystem concepts. The study employed a true experimental pretest–posttest control group design involving 66 fifth-grade students randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Student achievement was measured using a validated multiple-choice test. Prior to hypothesis testing, data met parametric assumptions, as indicated by normal distribution (Shapiro–Wilk, p > .05) and homogeneous variance (Levene’s test, p = .651). Data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and effect size estimation. The results revealed that the experimental group achieved significantly higher posttest scores than the control group (t(64) = 6.12, p < .001), with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.46). Gain score analysis also showed a significant difference (t(64) = 7.22, p < .001; Cohen’s d = 1.80), indicating substantially greater learning improvement among students exposed to the cooperative–visual approach. These findings suggest that combining structured peer interaction with visual scaffolding effectively enhances conceptual understanding in elementary science learning. The study provides empirical support for implementing multimodal cooperative strategies to improve science achievement in primary education. Keywords: cooperative learning, elementary education, science achievement, snowball throwing, visual cue cards
PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN AKADEMIK-SENTRIS DAN DEGRADASI EMPATI PESERTA DIDIK: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Ahmad Muzari; Daroe Iswatiningsih
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i1.8512

Abstract

The contemporary academic-centric educational paradigm, with its overemphasis on academic achievement and high-stakes assessments, has raised concerns about its impact on students' holistic development, particularly on socio-emotional dimensions such as empathy. This study aims to systematically examine the construction of this paradigm in the literature, analyze its influence on the degradation of students' empathy, and formulate effective counter-strategies. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 44 relevant journal articles from the last decade, the study found that a dominant academic orientation creates a competitive climate and significant psychological stress, which in turn erodes empathy through academic stress, social comparison, and weakened cooperative relationships. The findings also highlight that the integration of Social Emotional Learning (SEL), the management of a cooperative classroom climate, and the reduction of academic stress are key strategies for restoring the balance between academic achievement and character development. It concludes that a shift towards a more humanistic and balanced approach to education is crucial to prevent the marginalization of empathy in the education system. ABSTRAK Paradigma pendidikan kontemporer yang cenderung akademik-sentris, dengan penekanan berlebihan pada capaian akademik dan asesmen berisiko tinggi, telah memicu kekhawatiran mengenai dampaknya terhadap perkembangan holistik siswa, khususnya pada dimensi sosial-emosional seperti empati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis konstruksi paradigma tersebut dalam literatur, menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap degradasi empati peserta didik, serta merumuskan strategi penyeimbang yang efektif. Menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap 44 artikel jurnal relevan dari dekade terakhir, studi ini menemukan bahwa orientasi akademik yang dominan menciptakan iklim kompetitif dan tekanan psikologis yang signifikan, yang pada gilirannya mengikis empati melalui stres akademik, perbandingan sosial, dan melemahnya relasi kooperatif. Temuan juga menyoroti bahwa integrasi Social Emotional Learning (SEL), pengelolaan iklim kelas yang kooperatif, dan reduksi tekanan akademik merupakan strategi kunci untuk memulihkan keseimbangan antara prestasi akademik dan pengembangan karakter . Disimpulkan bahwa pergeseran menuju pendekatan pendidikan yang lebih humanis dan seimbang sangat krusial untuk mencegah marginalisasi aspek empati dalam sistem pendidikan.    
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU SEKOLAH: SEBUAH SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Yunita Sulastri; Ahmad Muzari; Siti Inganah
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v6i1.8631

Abstract

Improving school quality has become a strategic issue in contemporary education, requiring professional, systematic, and sustainable school management. Numerous studies have examined the role of educational management in enhancing school quality; however, existing findings remain fragmented, context-specific, and have not been comprehensively synthesized. Therefore, this study aims to systematically synthesize the literature on educational management in improving school quality. This research employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by the PRISMA framework. The review process involved formulating research questions, searching international and national databases indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and Sinta, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, and conducting quality assessment of the selected studies. A total of 49 articles were analyzed and classified into relevant, considered, and not relevant categories. The synthesis results indicate that the main themes of the literature focus on school leadership, school-based management, internal quality assurance systems, and the management of educational resources. Effective management strategies include instructional and transformational leadership, data-based strategic planning, continuous professional development for teachers, and the implementation of sustainable quality management systems. The success of these strategies is influenced by principals’ leadership capacity, teachers’ competence and motivation, school culture, availability of resources, and stakeholder support. This study concludes that improving school quality is not the result of a single policy or program but emerges from the synergy of multiple educational management functions implemented in an integrated and context-responsive manner. ABSTRAK Peningkatan mutu sekolah merupakan isu strategis dalam pendidikan kontemporer yang menuntut pengelolaan sekolah secara profesional, sistematis, dan berkelanjutan. Berbagai penelitian telah membahas peran manajemen pendidikan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah, namun temuan-temuan tersebut masih tersebar, bersifat parsial, dan belum tersintesis secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis secara sistematis kajian-kajian terkait manajemen pendidikan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA. Proses penelitian meliputi perumusan pertanyaan penelitian, penelusuran literatur pada basis data internasional dan nasional terindeks Scopus, WoS, dan Sinta, seleksi artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, serta penilaian kualitas studi. Sebanyak 49 artikel dianalisis, yang selanjutnya diklasifikasikan menjadi relevan, dipertimbangkan, dan tidak relevan. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa tema utama penelitian berpusat pada kepemimpinan sekolah, manajemen berbasis sekolah, penjaminan mutu internal, serta pengelolaan sumber daya pendidikan. Strategi manajemen yang efektif meliputi kepemimpinan instruksional dan transformasional, perencanaan berbasis data, pengembangan profesional guru, serta penerapan sistem manajemen mutu berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan implementasi strategi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kompetensi dan motivasi guru, budaya sekolah, ketersediaan sumber daya, serta dukungan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan mutu sekolah merupakan hasil sinergi berbagai fungsi manajemen pendidikan yang dijalankan secara terpadu dan adaptif terhadap konteks sekolah.