Kuhon, Frelly V.
UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Kajian kecenderungan tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara periode 2015-2017 Siwi, Imelda; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Kuhon, Frelly V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is one of the main problems for global health  and is the cause of morbidity for millions each year. Indonesia ranked third on the highest incident of TB after India and China based on WHO 2017 report.Aim: This study is aimed to identify TB trends in Southeast Minahasa district from 2015 – 2017.Methods: This study is a  descriptive study using cross sectional design to identify TB trends in Southeast Minahasa district from 2015-2017. This study used quantitative and qualitative as research method.Result: On 2015 to 2017 there is an increased incidence of tuberculosis from 140 to 189 cases. The main cause of the increasing TB cases are poverty in various community group on developing countries, failure of TB programs, demographic changes due to increasing world population and changes on population age structures, etc. Several factors that are related to Lungs TB are source of transmission, contact history with TB patients, level of exposure, basil virulence, low immunity system related to genetic factors, nutritional state, physiological factors, age, diet, immunization, housing conditions, work and economic status.Conclusion: Incidence rate of TB from 2015 to 2017 increased from 140 cases to 189 cases and mostly occur in men. Patients knowledge about transmission and prevention of lung TB is still lacking. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour is affected by age, education, social and environment factors. Lung TB patients know that duration of the treatment is 6 months without breaks in taking the medicines.
Kajian kecenderungan antenatal care di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara periode 2015-2017 Anjani, Grace Sophie; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Kuhon, Frelly V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: The goal of Antenatal care (ANC) is to prepare for birth and as well as prevent, detect, alleviate, or to manage the health problems during pregnancy that affect mothers and the babies. Approximately 830 women die everyday around the world because of complication related pregnancy or labour with preventable causes. In 2015 maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 305 deaths per 100.000 live births. Aim: To describe the tendency of pregnant women to go to antenatal care. Methods: This is a descriptive research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile of Bitung City from 2015-2017. Results: There was an increase of K-1 visit about 3,3% and an increase of K-4 visit about 0,1%. The coverage of Fe1 decrease about 1,24% and supplementation of Fe3 decrease about 0,19%. TT1 vaccination increase about 14% and 8% for TT2. Conclusion: The tendency of pregnant women to make K-1 and K-4 pregnancy visits is quite high. Meanwhile, the tendency of pregnant women to get iron (Fe) 1 tablets is quite high, while Fe3 is slightly lower and the tendency to immunize Tetanus toxoid (TT) in Bitung City is still relatively low.