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Tania Varera
Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Public Health

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Analysis of Health Service Program for Elderly Age in Payakumbuh City Padang Karambia Health Center Mahaza; Erick Zicof; Tania Varera
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v1i1.5

Abstract

The elderly population is a group that is vulnerable to health problems, requires special attention, and appropriate service programs. Based on data from the Payakumbuh City Health Office, the coverage of elderly health services in 2019 was 94.1%, in 2020 there was a decrease to 63.2% and in 2022 it decreased again to 47.4%. This study aims to analyze the elderly health service program in an effort to improve elderly health services in the Padang Karambia Health Center working area. The research method involved qualitative and quantitative data collection through interviews with health workers, direct observation of the service process, and document analysis related to the elderly health program.The results showed variation in the availability and accessibility of elderly health services at Puskesmas Padang Karambia, with more attention focused on outpatient services than prevention and rehabilitation. Findings also revealed a need to improve coordination between health service units at the puskesmas to provide more integrated services for the elderly. In addition, the lack of specialized training for health workers in addressing the health needs of the elderly poses a challenge to optimal service delivery. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of improving human resources, coordination between service units, and specialized training for health workers in order to improve the quality of health services for the elderly  population  at Puskemas Padang Karambia in Payakumbuh City.
The Association Between the Physical State of Homes and PHBS and the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Lubuk Buaya Health Center's Working Area in Padang City Kalasta Ayunda Putri; Tania Varera; Aulia Rahma Cheni
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v1i1.6

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health problem, with 58% of cases occurring in men, 32% in women, and 10% in children (Global Tuberculosis Report, 2021). In Padang City, 1,199 TB cases were reported in 2021, with the highest number in Lubuk Buaya. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between pulmonary TB incidence, housing conditions, and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS).This quantitative study used a descriptive-analytic case-control design involving 27 cases and 27 controls. The results showed that adequate environmental conditions included humidity (46.3%), ventilation (51.9%), and lighting (61.1%), while good PHBS was found in 33.3% of respondents. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test indicated significant relationships between TB incidence and humidity (p=0.029; OR=4.038), ventilation (p=0.014; OR=4.750), lighting (p=0.026; OR=4.375), and PHBS (p=0.009; OR=6.129).In conclusion, housing conditions and PHBS are significantly associated with TB incidence. Therefore, improving healthy housing conditions and strengthening health education on sanitation and PHBS are essential to prevent TB transmission in the community.
Co-Authors Aulia Rahma Cheni Erick Zicof Kalasta Ayunda Putri Mahaza