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All Journal International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Riset Informasi Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi Nusantara
Maimum
Department Of Pharmacy, Faculty Of Medicine And Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Clinical characteristics of tuberculosis patients at Simpang Kawat Public Health Center, Jambi Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih; Afifah Azzahra; Maimum Maimum
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v15i1.1066

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria transmitted through the air. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2023, it is estimated that around 8.2 million of the world's population will suffer from TB. Based on the 2023 Indonesian health profile, the prevalence of new TB cases in Indonesia is 821,200 cases. In Jambi province, the highest TB prevalence is in Jambi City, approximately 209 per 100,000 population. This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of TB patients at a Simpang Kawat Public Health Center, Jambi. Method: This was retrospective cross-sectional study using descriptive method at the Simpang Kawat Public Health Center in Jambi City. A total of TB patients was 60 patients. Secondary data was collected from medical records. Results: The results showed that the majority of TB patients consisted of 40-59 year (35%) age group, male (68.3%), employed (55%), married (73.3%), new cases (80%), first category treatment (100%), smokers (68.3%), and no comorbidities (73.3%). Conclusion: This study show that most of TB patients in public health center was sensitive TB patients with no comorbidities.
The Effect of Health Promotion Using Booklet Media On The Level of Compliance With Medication In Hypertension Patients Fadia Auliatus Solehah; Maimum; Vina Neldi
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.655

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease with high prevalence in Indonesia, reaching 34.4%, which increases the risk of cardiovascular complications due to low patient adherence to medication. Limited knowledge, low health literacy, insufficient social support, and cultural beliefs influence adherence behavior. Health promotion using educational media, such as booklets, is considered effective in improving patients' understanding and medication adherence. Objective: To review the scientific evidence on the effect of booklet-based health promotion on medication adherence in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study employed a descriptive literature review with narrative and thematic analysis. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and SINTA using keywords: hypertension, medication adherence, health promotion, educational booklet, and compliance. Twenty relevant articles published between 2022–2025 were analyzed, including quasi-experimental, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cross-sectional studies, and systematic reviews. Data were extracted on methods, study subjects, measurement instruments (HK-LS, MMAS-8, MARS), and main outcomes related to knowledge, adherence, self-efficacy, and clinical outcomes. Results: Booklet-based interventions effectively improved patients' knowledge, contributing to increased medication adherence. Interactive, continuous, and culturally tailored educational strategies were more effective than static printed media. Key factors supporting success include health literacy, social support, and patients' perceptions of therapy. Conclusion: Health promotion using booklets is effective in enhancing medication adherence among hypertensive patients, especially when combined with interactive education and ongoing support.
Analisis Biaya Langsung Medis Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mayjen H. A Thalib Kota Sungai Penuh Stepania Dwimulia Rahayu; Yuliawati; Maimum; Fathnur Sani Kasmadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : PT Mara Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64465/jkfn.v1i2.54

Abstract

Kencing manis atau diabetes melitus, khususnya tipe II, merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terus meningkat dan menimbulkan beban ekonomi besar bagi individu, keluarga, maupun negara. Biaya kesehatan global akibat penyakit ini diperkirakan mencapai USD 760 miliar per tahun. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya dilakukan analisis biaya medis langsung untuk memahami dampak finansial dari diabetes melitus tipe II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komponen biaya utama yang dikeluarkan oleh penderita diabetes melitus tipe II. Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mayjen H. A. Thalib Kota Sungai Penuh pada tahun 2024 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya tertinggi terdapat pada layanan laboratorium sebesar Rp18.013.000, sedangkan biaya terendah terdapat pada obat-obatan sebesar Rp6.147.000. Biaya langsung rata-rata yang dikeluarkan setiap pasien mencapai Rp961.267. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemeriksaan laboratorium menjadi komponen biaya paling dominan dalam struktur pembiayaan diabetes melitus tipe II. Temuan ini penting sebagai dasar pertimbangan bagi rumah sakit dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merencanakan strategi efisiensi biaya serta meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan pelayanan pasien diabetes melitus tipe II..
Co-Authors Afifah Azzahra Fadia Auliatus Solehah Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Sani K, Fathnur Stepania Dwimulia Rahayu Vina Neldi Yuliawati