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All Journal Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci)
Lely Wahyuniar
Bhakti Husada University, Cirebon
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Bivariate Analysis of the Correlation Between Determinants of Stunting in Toddlers Lely Wahyuniar; Kusiyono Kusiyono
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i4.1068

Abstract

Background. Stunting is a persistent dietary issue that significantly affects physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity in children. Aims. This study is to examine the correlation between many variables and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 6–59 months in Pekalipan Village, Cirebon City in 2025. Methods. The research methodology employs an analytical design utilizing a bivariate approach. The association between independent variables (maternal education, maternal age, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization completeness, history of infectious diseases, and feeding patterns) and the dependent variable (stunting) was analyzed using the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) calculations. Result. The findings indicated a significant correlation between maternal education (p=0.027), maternal age at childbirth (p=0.007), birth weight (p=0.015), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.028), history of infectious diseases (p=0.036), and feeding patterns (p=0.018) with the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. Simultaneously, full immunization did not demonstrate a significant correlation with stunting (p=0.382). Conclusion. This study concludes that stunting is affected by multiple maternal, perinatal, and parenting factors; therefore, prevention strategies must be comprehensive, focusing on enhancing maternal education, ensuring nutritional adequacy during pregnancy, preventing infectious diseases, and adopting suitable feeding practices.
Risk Factors For Dyslipidemia In Urban Elderly Lely Wahyuniar
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i4.1069

Abstract

Background. Dyslipidemia is one of the primary health issues among urban elderly individuals that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Dyslipidemia occurs due to an imbalance in lipids such as cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein ( HDL). Several risk factors that can increase lipid levels include age, gender, education, occupation, diet, physical activity, and smoking habits. Aims. Research objective: To analyze the relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, diet, physical activity, and smoking habits with the incidence of dyslipidemia in elderly people in RW 04, Kel.Grogol Utara, Kec. Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province. Methods. The research method used a quantitative, cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted from July to October 2025, involving 147 respondents. Result. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between age (p=0.25), gender (p=0.72), education (p=0.116), occupation (p=0.57), diet (p=0.294), and smoking habits (p=0.48) with the incidence of dyslipidemia in the elderly. Only physical activity had a significant relationship (p=0.0006) with the incidence of dyslipidemia in the elderly in RW 04, Kel.Grogol Utara, Kec. Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province. Conclusion. There is a need for a multidisciplinary approach and innovative interventions, such as strengthening educational interventions, organizing community or virtual exercise classes that can be accessed from home, and utilizing digital technology, such as telemedicine platforms and health applications (e-health), to facilitate remote monitoring.
Bivariate Analysis of Factors Related to Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients Daa Husaeni; Cecep Heriana; Fitri Kurnia Rahim; Lely Wahyuniar
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i6.1170

Abstract

Background. Tuberculosis (TB) is still a major public health problem in Indonesia, with a significant trend of increasing cases in recent years. The success of TB treatment is highly dependent on the patient's compliance in taking Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) regularly and completely. Purpose. This study aims to analyze factors related to medication adherence to tuberculosis patients in the working area of the Darma Health Center, Kuningan Regency. Method. This study uses an observational analytical design with a bivariate approach. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 90 TB patients. Data was collected using standardized questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed using Chi-Square and Odds Ratio (OR) tests. Results. The results showed that family support, access to health facilities, attitudes, and knowledge levels had a significant relationship with medication adherence (p < 0.05). Lack of family support increased the risk of non-compliance by 6.7 times, difficult access to health facilities increased the risk by 7.1 times, less positive attitudes by 5.9 times, and lack of knowledge by 11 times. Meanwhile, the role of health workers and motivation did not show a significant relationship with medication adherence. Conclusion. The conclusions of this study confirm that social, behavioral, and cognitive factors have an important role in determining TB treatment adherence. Implementation. TB control interventions need to focus on improving patient education, strengthening family support, and improving access to health services to increase the success of tuberculosis treatment.
Co-Authors Cecep Heriana Daa Husaeni Fitri Kurnia Rahim Kusiyono Kusiyono