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All Journal Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Rachmat Setiawibawa
Indonesia Defense University
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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PANCASILA AS THE FOUNDATION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY: ADDRESSING NON-MILITARY THREATS IN INDONESIA Ilham Fakih Mullah; Mitro Prihartoro; Tri Panca Titis Arbiansyah; Rachmat Setiawibawa
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/a8985470

Abstract

Indonesia's national security can be implemented primarily through defense, focusing on territorial, sovereign, and social dimensions. Threats to national security are categorized into military and non-military threats. Non-military threats have become increasingly significant in Indonesia, as the public expresses greater concern about issues affecting their well-being, such as social injustice, intolerance, and health crises. Therefore, a national security strategy must prioritize a holistic and integrated approach grounded in Pancasila as the nation's legal and moral foundation. Pancasila functions not only as the state ideology but also as a moral and legal basis for formulating responsive defense and security policies aimed at preserving national unity and stability. This study explores the relationship between the application of Pancasila values and national security, particularly in addressing non-military threats. Employing a qualitative approach and literature review, the research concludes that Pancasila plays a vital role in shaping adaptive and integrative policies to confront future national security challenges. It also emphasizes the importance of inter-agency collaboration and active community participation in strengthening national resilience.
REINTERPRETATION OF ETHNO-NATIONAL CONFIGURATIONS AS A FRAMEWORK FOR CONFLICT PREVENTION AND RESOLUTION Pebi Wahyudin M Faisal; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Bayu Setiawan; Arifuddin Uksan
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/wvh3xd08

Abstract

This article reinterprets Cederman et al.’s (2025) model of ethno-national configurations as not only an explanatory framework for civil and interstate wars but also as a diagnostic tool for conflict prevention and peacebuilding. By integrating theories of nationalism, ethnic conflict, and peace and conflict resolution, the paper demonstrates how state–nation incongruence, captured in five configurations United Home Rule, United Alien Rule, Divided Home Rule, Partial Home Rule (irredentism), and Divided Alien Rule generates different types of grievances and security dilemmas. We argue that these structural typologies can serve two distinct functions: (1) ex post analysis of conflicts, explaining why and how wars emerge; and (2) ex ante diagnosis of latent threats, offering early warning for peace practitioners. The paper further develops a Conflict–Peace Framework that links configurations to specific institutional remedies, ranging from power-sharing and autonomy to cross-border governance and international mediation. The contribution is twofold: (a) bridging political science and peace studies by transforming a conflict-centered typology into a peace-oriented architecture, and (b) proposing an analytical map for both scholars and practitioners to anticipate and resolve ethno-national conflicts.
LOCAL WISDOM AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PEACE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MALAY RIAU CULTURAL WISDOM, TRI HITA KARANA IN BALI, AND PELA GANDONG IN MALUKU Kartika Septiani; Arifuddin Uksan; Yusnaldi; Rachmat Setiawibawa
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/268ryb35

Abstract

The role of local wisdom as an instrument of peace has become increasingly relevant in addressing conflicts within Indonesia’s multicultural society. This study analyzes three forms of local wisdom: the philosophy of adat bersendi syarak, syarak bersendi Kitabullah among the Malay Riau community, Tri Hita Karana in Bali, and Pela Gandong in Maluku. Using a qualitative library research method, the study applies Johan Galtung’s conflict and peace theory as well as John Paul Lederach’s peacebuilding from below to examine how local cultural practices contribute to conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Findings reveal that each tradition provides distinctive yet interconnected approaches: Malay Riau emphasizes deliberation and social reconciliation through adat institutions, Tri Hita Karana stresses the balance of spiritual, social, and ecological relations, while Pela Gandong fosters solidarity and interfaith brotherhood across villages. The analysis further demonstrates that these traditions collectively embody principles of harmony, consensus, and collectivism while differing in their religio-cultural foundations and practical mechanisms. Through Galtung’s framework, these practices can be understood as efforts to build positive peace, while Lederach’s perspective highlights the significance of grassroots actors and local legitimacy in sustaining peace. The study concludes that revitalizing local wisdom as a peace strategy is essential to strengthening social cohesion, ensuring national stability, and providing models for global peacebuilding.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE SPREAD OF POLARIZATION AND PEACE COUNTER-NARRATIVE EFFORTS IN INDONESIA Jundan Restu Alam; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Yulian Azhari; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Arifuddin Uksan
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/4959z937

Abstract

This study analyzes the dual role of social media in driving social polarization and peaceful counter-narrative efforts in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and literature study of secondary data, this research examines the mechanisms of social media as an accelerator of polarization and evaluates the effectiveness of counter-narrative strategies. The results indicate that polarization is accelerated by the spread of hoaxes, algorithmically reinforced echo chambers, and the exploitation of identity politics, all of which threaten national integration. On the other hand, social media also proves to be an effective tool for peaceful counter-narratives, as demonstrated by case studies of the Peace Ambassador Communities in East Kalimantan and West Java. The success of their strategies lies in contextualizing narratives of nationalism, religious moderation, and humanity. The study concludes that the effectiveness of counter-narratives is highly dependent on cross-sector collaboration and the improvement of standardized digital literacy to build societal digital resilience.
PENTAHELIX COLLABORATION STRATEGY IN REALIZING ZERO CONFLICT IN BANDUNG CITY TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL SECURITY Heru Suryanto; Junior Ternama Siahaan; Yusril Ihza Putra Supardi; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Moh Ikhwan Syahtaria; Arifuddin Uksan
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/qykdna62

Abstract

National security is no longer confined solely to military threats but has expanded to encompass social, economic, cultural, and political dimensions. Bandung City, as a multicultural and metropolitan area, faces challenges of social conflict arising from urbanization, inequality, and diverse identities. The zero-conflict approach emerges as a preventive strategy emphasizing early detection and the resolution of root social problems to foster stability and harmony. This study aims to explore how the pentahelix collaboration model engaging the government, academia, business sector, community, and media can be implemented to prevent and manage social conflicts in Bandung City and how it contributes to national security. Through literature review and empirical data analysis, this article demonstrates that the pentahelix collaboration effectively creates a responsive and inclusive social ecosystem. Programs such as the Integrated Team for Social Conflict Management (Timdu PKS), Conflict-Alert Neighborhood Units (RW Siaga Konflik), Harmony Villages (Kampung Kerukunan), and the Community Early Detection Forum (FKDM) exemplify multi-stakeholder engagement in early detection, mediation, and public education. The government acts as a regulator, academia provides data and scientific analysis, the business sector supports economic empowerment through CSR initiatives, communities serve as key actors in social mediation, and the media disseminates peace narratives. The findings reveal that the zero-conflict strategy through the pentahelix model not only contributes to local social resilience but also strengthens national stability both structurally and culturally. This model serves as a data-driven and cross-sectoral collaborative policy reference that can be replicated by other regions to achieve sustainable national security.
Co-Authors Arifuddin Uksan Bayu Setiawan Heru Suryanto Ilham Fakih Mullah Jundan Restu Alam Junior Ternama Siahaan Kartika Septiani Mitro Prihartoro Moh Ikhwan Syahtaria Pebi Wahyudin M Faisal Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Tri Panca Titis Arbiansyah Yulian Azhari Yusnaldi Yusril Ihza Putra Supardi