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All Journal Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Journal of Legal Studies Judex Praetor
Faiz Rahmanto
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Comparison of Environmental Laws in the Management of Plastic Waste in Indonesia and Malaysia Faiz Rahmanto; Dimas Abi Galoga Dasopang
Journal Of Legal Studies Judex Praetor Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Of Legal Studies Judex Praetor, Volume 1, No. 1, July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Amikom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35671/judex.v1i1.110

Abstract

Plastic waste has become a pressing global environmental issue due to its non-biodegradable nature and long-term ecological impacts on terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Indonesia and Malaysia, as two countries with high plastic waste production, face similar challenges in developing effective environmental regulatory frameworks. This study aims to analyze the environmental legal regulations governing plastic waste management in Indonesia and Malaysia and to identify the substantive similarities and differences between the two systems. This research employs a normative legal method with a descriptive analytical approach, using statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. Data were obtained through library research involving legislation, academic literature, and legal materials relevant to plastic waste governance. The findings show that both Indonesia and Malaysia adopt sustainability principles, extended producer responsibility, and national roadmaps to reduce single-use plastics. However, significant differences exist in regulatory structures and institutional arrangements. Indonesia’s regulatory framework remains sectoral and does not explicitly regulate systematic stages of plastic waste management, whereas Malaysia has a more structured system comprising six stages supported by a dedicated agency (SWCorp). Further differences include the effectiveness of implementation and the degree of authority given to local governments in formulating plastic reduction policies. This study highlights the need for regulatory harmonization and institutional strengthening to enhance the effectiveness of sustainable plastic waste management.
Izin yang Dicabut, Alam yang Diselamatkan? Analisis Hukum atas Pencabutan Tambang di Raja Ampat Hilda Halnum Salsabil; Muflih Munazih; Faiz Rahmanto; Mia Indah Puspita Sari; Eki Pawestri
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i3.3360

Abstract

Raja Ampat, sebuah kawasan United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Global Geopark (UNESCO Global Geopark), kini terancam degradasi ekologis oleh ekspansi tambang nikel. Penelitian ini menganalisis dasar hukum pencabutan izin tambang melalui perspektif hukum lingkungan, dengan menitikberatkan pada prinsip kehati-hatian (precautionary principle). Metode yang digunakan ialah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil kajian menegaskan bahwa keputusan pemerintah pusat mencabut izin tidak sekadar tindakan administratif, melainkan implementasi nyata prinsip kehati-hatian yang berakar pada Undang-Undang (UU) No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, serta dipertegas lewat yurisprudensi terkini. Kebaruan riset ini terletak pada pemetaan hubungan normatif antara prinsip kehati-hatian dan perlindungan geopark, sehingga memperluas cakupan teoretis prinsip tersebut bagi ekoregion khusus sekaligus memperkuat legitimasi kebijakan di wilayah sensitif. Rekomendasi meliputi penyusunan regulasi khusus geopark, penguatan zona penyangga dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW), dan pelibatan masyarakat adat sebagai pengawas partisipatif.
Co-Authors Dimas Abi Galoga Dasopang Eki Pawestri Hilda Halnum Salsabil Mia Indah Puspita Sari Muflih Munazih