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All Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) Jurnal Kesehatan (JK) ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH) Jurnal Komunikasi
Handojo Dhanudibroto
Doctoral Student, Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Religion Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PERAN DAN KEWAJIBAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENJAGA RAHASIA MEDIS: STUDI LITERATUR Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the role and obligations of health workers in maintaining medical confidentiality based on a literature review of regulations and practices in Indonesia. Medical confidentiality is a fundamental right of patients guaranteed by various laws and regulations and professional codes of ethics. This study employs a literature review method, examining primary and secondary legal sources such as laws, government regulations, ministerial regulations, as well as scientific journals and related articles. The results of the study indicate that the obligation to maintain medical confidentiality applies to all healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, even after the patient's death. The implementation of medical confidentiality principles faces challenges in the digital age, such as the risk of data breaches and misuse of information, necessitating the strengthening of data security systems and continuous education for healthcare workers. Violations of this obligation may result in legal consequences, including criminal, civil, administrative, and ethical sanctions. Therefore, the protection of medical confidentiality must be a shared commitment between healthcare professionals and healthcare institutions to maintain patient trust and improve the quality of healthcare services.
LITERATUR REVIEW TENTANG HAK PASIEN DALAM MENGAKSES INFORMASI MEDIS DAN REKAM MEDIS Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Patients' rights to access medical information and medical records are a fundamental part of human rights guaranteed by various laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. These rights include the right to obtain clear, accurate, and easily understandable information about health conditions, medical procedures, risks, and access to the contents of medical records, as well as protection of patient medical data confidentiality. However, implementation in practice still faces challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, insufficient literacy among healthcare workers and patients, and issues related to data security and privacy. This literature review aims to analyse the legal framework, principles, and challenges in implementing the right to access medical information and medical records in Indonesia. The findings indicate the need for strengthened regulations, improved human resource capacity, and the development of an integrated and secure health information system to ensure that patients' rights are realised optimally and equitably across all regions of Indonesia.
EVALUASI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the regulation and implementation of rights and obligations in primary health care in Indonesia through a literature review. The results of the study indicate that national regulations have established patients' rights to quality care, clear information, privacy protection, and the right to consent to or refuse medical treatment. On the other hand, patients also have obligations to provide accurate information, comply with medical instructions, and respect the rights of healthcare workers. Healthcare workers themselves are entitled to legal protection and professional development, as well as the obligation to provide services in accordance with professional standards and maintain patient confidentiality. However, implementation on the ground still faces challenges such as lack of understanding of regulations, limited resources, and weak supervision and socialisation. Therefore, sustained efforts are needed in the form of education, strengthening the capacity of healthcare workers, and improving the supervision system to ensure that the balance between rights and responsibilities in primary healthcare services is optimally realised.
KEPATUHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KODE ETIK PROFESI: ANALISIS LITERATUR UNDANG-UNDANG DAN PRAKTEK DI LAPANGAN Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Health workers' compliance with professional codes of ethics is a key element in ensuring quality health services, protecting patients' rights, and maintaining professional integrity. This study aims to analyse health workers' compliance with professional codes of ethics based on a review of legislation and practices in the field. The method used is a qualitative literature review, examining regulations such as the Health Law, Hospital Law, and professional codes of ethics from health professional organisations. The results of the analysis indicate that healthcare workers' compliance is influenced by various factors, including education and training, organisational culture, sanction and reward systems, work pressure, personal ethical values, and social norms and community expectations. Although regulations and codes of ethics have been comprehensively formulated, their implementation in the field still faces challenges such as weak coordination between institutions, lack of understanding of laws and ethics among health workers, and inadequate enforcement mechanisms. This study recommends the need to strengthen ethical education, harmonise regulations, and enhance supervision and disciplinary enforcement to ensure consistent compliance with professional ethical codes, thereby improving the quality of healthcare services and public trust.
ETHICAL AND LEGAL DILEMMAS IN HEALTH INFORMATION DELIVERY: A STUDY ON TRANSPARENCY, MISINFORMATION, AND LEGAL LIABILITY ON DIGITAL PLATFORMS Handojo Dhanudibroto; Gunawan Widjaja
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This study explores the ethical and legal dilemmas in the delivery of health information on digital platforms, focusing on three main aspects: transparency, misinformation, and legal liability. In the digital age, quick and easy access to health information should help people make better decisions. However, a lack of transparency and the spread of misinformation can be detrimental to public health. This study emphasises the importance of transparency in information delivery to build public trust, while identifying misinformation as a serious threat to public health. The study also discusses the legal responsibility that information providers and digital platforms have to ensure the information provided is valid, accurate and based on scientific evidence. With a combination of strict regulations and strict law enforcement, it is hoped that a safer and more reliable information environment can be created for the public
TECHNOLOGY-BASED HEALTH COMMUNICATION: LEGAL REGULATION, TELEMEDICINE IMPLEMENTATION, AND PATIENT DATA PROTECTION IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Technology-based health communication has experienced rapid development in the era of digital transformation, especially through the implementation of telemedicine. This development accelerates access to healthcare services, improves efficiency in diagnosis and treatment, and enables remote interaction between patients and medical personnel. However, advances in health technology also present significant regulatory challenges. Legal regulations are crucial to ensure that telemedicine services operate in accordance with professional ethics and applicable laws, and provide adequate protection for sensitive patient data. Data protection is an important aspect that must be strictly maintained to prevent the risk of leakage and misuse of health information. Effective telemedicine implementation requires close collaboration between the government, healthcare providers, and technology industry players. With strong legal regulations, safe technology implementation, and public education, an inclusive, efficient, and reliable digital healthcare ecosystem can be created
Co-Authors Dyah Ersita Yustanti Gunawan Widjaja Gunawan Widjaja Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Wagiman