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Gunawan Widjaja
Senior Lecturer Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1946 Jakarta

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DATA PRIVACY IN E-COMMERCE BUSINESS: CHALLENGES AND LEGAL SOLUTIONS Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This study discusses the challenges and legal solutions related to data privacy in e- commerce businesses, which is becoming increasingly important as the volume of online transactions increases. Consumer data privacy faces significant risks due to cybersecurity threats and the complexity of cross-jurisdictional regulations. To overcome these challenges, a series of legal solutions are needed, including strengthening privacy regulations, increasing corporate transparency in data use, and educating consumers and businesses. The implementation of regulations such as GDPR and CCPA shows important progress in the protection of personal data, but continuous efforts are needed to maintain consumer trust and ensure effective compliance worldwide.
IMPACT OF DATA PROTECTION REGULATION UPDATES ON CYBERSECURITY IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This study aims to evaluate the impact of data protection regulation updates on cybersecurity in financial institutions. Stricter regulatory updates have encouraged financial institutions to adopt better security measures, such as data encryption, intrusion detection, and stricter access control, which significantly improve the security of customer data. However, the process of adjusting to the new regulations also poses significant technical and operational challenges, including the need for significant investment in technology and staff training. On the other hand, the implementation of this regulation has the potential to increase customer confidence in financial institutions, as customers feel that their data is properly managed and secure. Thus, the update of this data protection regulation not only has an impact on improving cybersecurity, but also opens opportunities for financial institutions to strengthen relationships with customers and gain a competitive advantage in the industry
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN'S DATA ON THE INTERNET: LEGAL AND POLICY ASPECTS Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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The protection of children's data on the internet is becoming an increasingly crucial issue as the use of digital technology by children increases. This study explores various legal and policy aspects designed to protect children's personal data in the digital realm. In the legal context, this document discusses regulations adopted by various countries, such as the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) in the United States, which requires parental consent for the collection of data on children under a certain age. In addition, the policies implemented by governments, technology companies, and educational institutions are outlined to demonstrate how multisectoral collaboration can strengthen the protection of children's data. The main findings highlight the importance of public education and consistent implementation of existing policies as the key to creating a safer online environment for children. The study concludes with policy recommendations to improve the framework for the protection of children's data, including the need for strict sanctions against violations and the importance of raising awareness about digital privacy
THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN: LEGAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE CONNECTED INFORMATION ERA   Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This article discusses the concept of the ‘Right to Be Forgotten’ in the context of an increasingly connected digital era. This right allows individuals to request the removal of their personal data that is irrelevant, outdated, or misleading from online search results, thus giving them greater control over their personal information scattered on the internet. However, the implementation of this right raises complex legal challenges, particularly in balancing individual privacy rights with freedom of public information. This article explores the existing legal framework, as well as the social and ethical implications of implementing the ‘Right to Be Forgotten’. Thus, this article underlines the need for a flexible and balanced policy framework to accommodate technological developments without compromising the principles of transparency and access to information
THE IMPACT OF BIG DATA ON INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY: LEGAL ANALYSIS AND PROTECTION POLICIES Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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The development of big data technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including individual privacy. This phenomenon allows for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of large amounts of data, which often involves personal information. This impact poses serious challenges in protecting individual privacy rights due to the unauthorised use of data which can lead to the misuse of information. This study explores the dynamics and implications of big data on individual privacy, including an analysis of existing policies and legal regulations. Several regulations such as the GDPR in the European Union, the CCPA in the United States, and the Personal Data Protection Act in Indonesia have become an important foundation for the protection of individual rights in the management of personal data. However, the effective implementation of regulations remains a major challenge given the rapid pace of technological development and data growth. Thus, this study emphasises that privacy protection in the big data era requires a holistic approach that includes strict regulation, the application of security technologies such as encryption and anonymisation, and public education about the importance of data privacy. Only with global collaboration and continuous efforts can people enjoy the benefits of big data while maintaining the privacy rights of each individual
TECHNOLOGY-BASED HEALTH COMMUNICATION: LEGAL REGULATION, TELEMEDICINE IMPLEMENTATION, AND PATIENT DATA PROTECTION IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Technology-based health communication has experienced rapid development in the era of digital transformation, especially through the implementation of telemedicine. This development accelerates access to healthcare services, improves efficiency in diagnosis and treatment, and enables remote interaction between patients and medical personnel. However, advances in health technology also present significant regulatory challenges. Legal regulations are crucial to ensure that telemedicine services operate in accordance with professional ethics and applicable laws, and provide adequate protection for sensitive patient data. Data protection is an important aspect that must be strictly maintained to prevent the risk of leakage and misuse of health information. Effective telemedicine implementation requires close collaboration between the government, healthcare providers, and technology industry players. With strong legal regulations, safe technology implementation, and public education, an inclusive, efficient, and reliable digital healthcare ecosystem can be created
SUPERVISION OF WIRETAPPING AUTHORITY BY THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION (KPK) FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Gunawan Widjaja; Adrian Bima Putra
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
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This study aims to analyse the monitoring mechanism of the Corruption Eradication Commission's (KPK) wiretapping authority from a human rights perspective. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature study approach, which examines various laws and regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The results showed that the tapping supervision mechanism by the KPK Supervisory Board still has various weaknesses, such as potential conflicts of interest, risk of information leakage, and unclear standard procedures. In addition, administrative supervision has not been able to fully guarantee the protection of privacy and human rights. Therefore, it is necessary to optimise a more proportional supervision model, through regulatory reform, strengthening independent external supervision, and utilising technology to increase transparency and accountability. This effort is expected to create a balance between the effectiveness of corruption eradication and the protection of human rights in Indonesia
A HUMAN RIGHTS-BASED COMMUNICATION WIRETAPPING POLICY MODEL FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja; Adrian Bima Putra
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This research discusses the model of human rights-based communication tapping policy in law enforcement in Indonesia. The fragmentation of wiretapping regulations in various laws such as the Telecommunications Law, ITE Law, and KPK Law has created legal uncertainty and opened opportunities for violations of citizens' privacy rights. This study uses a literature review method to analyse norm conflicts in wiretapping regulations and formulate a policy model that meets accountability and privacy protection standards. The results show that wiretapping should be conducted based on court permission, with independent supervision, restrictions on scope and duration, and an effective complaint mechanism for victims of illegal wiretapping. Regulatory harmonisation is needed through the establishment of a special law on wiretapping that integrates international human rights principles and accountability, so that wiretapping can be an effective law enforcement instrument without compromising the fundamental rights of citizens
SURVEILLANCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF WIRETAPPING IN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ARRANGEMENTS AND PRACTICES Gunawan Widjaja; Adrian Bima Putra
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
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This research addresses the surveillance and implications of wiretapping in the perspective of international and national law through a comparative study of regulation and practice, with a focus on the cases of Indonesia and Australia. Wiretapping is an important instrument in law enforcement and state security, but at the same time has the potential to violate human rights, particularly the right to privacy. At the international level, wiretapping is regulated through various human rights instruments such as the UDHR, ICCPR, and the Vienna Convention, which emphasise the protection of privacy and the principle of non-intervention, while leaving room for exceptions for serious crimes. At the national level, Indonesia faces challenges of regulatory fragmentation, weak oversight, and the absence of a specific law that comprehensively regulates wiretapping. The case study of Australia's wiretapping of Indonesia shows that the practice of wiretapping without adequate oversight can damage diplomatic relations and reduce trust between countries. This research recommends harmonising national regulations with international standards, establishing a comprehensive wiretapping law, and strengthening independent oversight institutions to ensure lawful, proportionate and accountable wiretapping practices, while protecting human rights and maintaining stable international relations
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JUDICIAL OVERSIGHT OF WIRETAPPING IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT PROCESS Gunawan Widjaja; Adrian Bima Putra
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Judicial oversight of wiretapping in the law enforcement process is an important aspect to maintain the integrity and credibility of the judiciary. This research aims to analyse the effectiveness of the Judicial Commission (KY) in carrying out its supervisory function through wiretapping actions against judges suspected of violating the code of ethics and conduct. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, examining legislation, legal doctrine, and the results of previous research. The results showed that the effectiveness of judicial oversight of wiretapping is still not optimal, mainly due to KY's dependence on other law enforcement officials, the resistance of the Supreme Court, and limited regulations and resources. In addition, overlapping authorities and lack of synergy between institutions also hinder the effective implementation of wiretapping. This research recommends the need to strengthen KY's authority, revise regulations, and increase inter-agency collaboration to strengthen judicial oversight and maintain judicial integrity
Co-Authors Adrian Bima Putra Adrian Bima Putra Dyah Ersita Yustanti Handojo Dhanudibroto Handojo Dhanudibroto Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat