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All Journal Journal of Economics and Social Sciences INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) NETIZEN (JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS)
Rengga Yudha Santoso
Universitas PGRI Mpu Sindok
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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FROM REGULATION TO LIABILITY: CHANGING DATA PRIVACY LANDSCAPE IN THE DIGITAL AGE Rengga Yudha Santoso; Yohana Rosita Dewi Mariyani
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The rapid digital transformation has turned data privacy into a global strategic issue. Regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of personal data, but their effectiveness depends heavily on the ability of organizations to apply the principles of accountability and substantive responsibility. This research aims to analyze the paradigm shift from regulatory compliance (regulation-based) to organizational accountability (responsibility-based) in data privacy governance in the digital era. The approach used is qualitative with a systematic literature study method, reviewing Scopus-indexed scientific articles and the Web of Science published between 2015–2025, as well as policy reports from international institutions such as the OECD and EDPB. The analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques to identify the main patterns in the application of the principles of accountability, privacy by design, data protection impact assessment (DPIA), as well as social context and privacy ethics. The results show that the paradigm shift towards responsibility requires organizations not only to comply with formal regulations, but also to build an internal governance system that is able to proactively prove data protection. Mechanisms such as privacy by design and DPIA have proven effective in increasing transparency, risk mitigation, and public trust. In addition, the theory of Contextual Integrity and the Taxonomy of Privacy assert that privacy protection must consider social norms and ethical values, not just legal aspects. In the context of developing countries, including Indonesia, the implementation of privacy responsibilities still faces challenges such as limited institutional capacity, low digital literacy, and policy fragmentation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen independent supervisory institutions, increase public literacy, and integrate accountability principles in business strategies and technology design. This research confirms that the future of data protection lies in the balance between strong regulation and ethical responsibility of organizations. By internalizing the principles of accountability, organizations can build a transparent, ethical, and sustainable data ecosystem, while strengthening public trust in the digital age.
ANALISIS URGENSI PENGESAHAN RUU MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM MENJAMIN KEPASTIAN HAK-HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN PUSTAKA ATAS MANDEKNYA PROSES LEGISLASI HINGGA 2025 Rengga Yudha Santoso; Krisna Bayu Pratama
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 1 No. 9 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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This study aims to analyse the urgency of passing the Indigenous Peoples Bill as an important instrument in guaranteeing legal certainty and protecting the rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia, while also examining the factors that have caused the legislative process to stall until 2025. Using a library research method with a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, data was obtained from legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, official government documents, reports from non-governmental organisations, and national and international academic literature. The study findings indicate that without a single legal framework, indigenous communities remain vulnerable to land grabs, criminalisation, and marginalisation due to overlapping sectoral regulations. The Indigenous Peoples Bill is of high urgency to integrate legal protection, policy consistency, and alignment with international commitments such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). However, the legislative process is hindered by technical obstacles in drafting the bill, political and economic interests, weak inter-agency coordination, the dominance of industry lobbying, and a lack of effective public support. This study recommends the formation of a solid advocacy coalition, increased public awareness, harmonisation of cross-sectoral regulations, and committed political leadership to accelerate the enactment of this bill for the realisation of social justice and inclusive national development.
OPTIMALISASI SUBSIDI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEADILAN AKSES LAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT KURANG MAMPU: TINJAUAN ATAS PROGRAM BPJS KESEHATAN 2025 Rengga Yudha Santoso; Erick Satria Pratama Wisnu Wardhana
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 1 No. 9 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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The government subsidy programme in BPJS Kesehatan in 2025 has a strategic role in improving equitable access to health services for the poor in Indonesia. Through the Contribution Assistance Recipient (PBI) scheme, the government is trying to remove financial barriers that have been one of the main obstacles for vulnerable groups in accessing health services. However, the effectiveness of these subsidies still faces significant obstacles, such as low accuracy of beneficiary data, administrative complexity, budget constraints, health infrastructure disparities, low public health literacy, cultural barriers, weak inter-agency coordination, and limitations in information technology for data management. These obstacles not only reduce the accuracy of subsidy distribution but also affect the quality of services received by participants. Evaluations indicate that optimising subsidies cannot rely solely on expanding coverage but requires systemic reforms encompassing improved governance, strengthened infrastructure, modernised information systems, and community empowerment through comprehensive education. Adaptive policy approaches, rigorous oversight, and collaboration among stakeholders are key to delivering effective, sustainable, and targeted subsidies. With these strategic steps, it is hoped that the government's goal of achieving social justice in the health sector can be achieved, while ensuring the sustainability of BPJS Kesehatan as one of the pillars of national health insurance.
The Role of the Nganjuk KPU Election Smart House in Enhancing Students Political Literacy and Democratic Understanding RENGGA YUDHA SANTOSO; Erik Satrya Pratama Wisnu Wardana; Kri Pratama
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.1405

Abstract

Democracy education in Indonesia still faces challenges in improving understanding of elections, especially among students. The Nganjuk KPU Election Smart House (RPP) is one of the efforts to overcome this problem by providing a place for democracy education for students. This study aims to evaluate the role of the Nganjuk KPU RPP in improving understanding of democracy and voter participation among students. This research method uses a qualitative approach with case studies on activities carried out at the RPP KPU Nganjuk, which involves interviews with students and direct observation of the activities that take place. The results indicate that the RPP KPU Nganjuk is effective in enhancing students understanding of democracy and elections, as evidenced by positive feedback rates of 70–85% across eight participating schools, active student engagement reflected in 12–15 questions asked per session, and interview responses indicating increased civic awareness. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including limited facilities and varying prior knowledge among students from urban and rural areas.
Co-Authors Erick Satria Pratama Wisnu Wardhana Erik Satrya Pratama Wisnu Wardana Kri Pratama Krisna Bayu Pratama Yohana Rosita Dewi Mariyani