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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Negara Journal of Law and Nation
Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Post Graduate Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN DAMPAK KESEHATAN HUKUMAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN KOMPREHENSIF ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 DAN UPAYA REHABILITASI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Gunawan Widjaja
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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The legal analysis and health impact of criminal penalties for drug abuse in Indonesia are crucial issues in efforts to combat drugs effectively and fairly. This study examines the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2009, which regulates a dual system of criminal sanctions and rehabilitation for drug abusers. The results of the study show that although the law has regulated rehabilitation as an alternative, the application of prison sentences is still dominant and often ignores the difference between users and dealers. The health impact of criminal punishment in the form of significant physical and psychological disorders creates an urgent need to strengthen rehabilitation as a recovery effort. Rehabilitation has been proven to be more effective in reducing recidivism and improving the quality of life of abusers compared to prison sentences. The study emphasises the importance of reforming legal policies and the judicial system by integrating health aspects to balance legal protection and the social recovery of drug abusers.
PERAN SISTEM PERADILAN DAN KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT TERLARANG: STUDI TENTANG PENEGAKAN HUKUM, REHABILITASI, DAN PEMULIHAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN FISIK PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA DI INDONESIA Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Gunawan Widjaja
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Illegal drug abuse in Indonesia is a complex national problem because it involves legal, health, social, and moral dimensions of society. This study aims to analyse the role of the judicial system and health policies in handling drug abuse cases through law enforcement, rehabilitation, and mental and physical health recovery approaches. The research method used was library research, reviewing legislation, government policies, previous research results, and relevant literature discussing the integration of law and health in the context of drug abuse treatment. The results of the study show that the judicial system in Indonesia still tends to apply a retributive approach, even though Law No. 35 of 2009 has opened up opportunities for a rehabilitative approach through the principle of restorative justice. Meanwhile, health policies have offered solutions based on medical and social rehabilitation, but their implementation is still constrained by limited resources, infrastructure, and social stigma against addicts. Stronger integration between law enforcement agencies and the health system is needed to achieve fair, humane, and sustainable drug treatment, with a focus on comprehensive recovery for drug abusers.
HUKUM KEPERAWATAN: MENGATUR TUGAS, TANGGUNG JAWAB, DAN HAK PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERKUALITAS Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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The nursing profession is a vital component of the healthcare system, not only providing patient care but also ensuring the achievement of service quality standards oriented towards patient safety and welfare. This study aims to analyse in depth the legal regulations governing the duties, responsibilities, and rights of nurses, as well as to examine the implementation of nursing law in realising quality health services in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review with a normative juridical approach, namely examining legislation, health law literature, and relevant previous research results. The results of the study show that nursing law, as regulated in Law Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing, serves as a legal basis to ensure legal certainty and protection for nurses in carrying out their profession. However, implementation in the field still faces obstacles in the form of low legal awareness, weak supervision, and suboptimal professional guidance. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the synergy between the government, professional organisations, educational institutions, and health institutions in building a legal culture oriented towards ethics, accountability, and professionalism. Consistent strengthening of nursing law is believed to be capable of improving the quality of health services and providing balanced protection for nurses and patients.
HUKUM KEPERAWATAN: MENDEFINISIKAN DAN MELINDUNGI TUGAS, TANGGUNG JAWAB, DAN HAK HUKUM PERAWAT DALAM SISTEM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This study analyses nursing law in Indonesia based on Law No. 38 of 2014 on Nursing to define the duties, responsibilities, and legal rights of nurses in the health care system. Through a normative juridical approach with a literature review of primary and secondary legal materials, the study identified two main discussions: (1) the definition and scope of nurses' duties, which include nursing care, delegation of authority, and civil, criminal, and administrative responsibilities; and (2) preventive and repressive legal protection mechanisms through standard operating procedures (SOPs), professional organisations, and legal assistance. The results show that although the legal framework is comprehensive, implementation remains weak due to unclear delegation of authority and low legal literacy. Recommendations include strengthening derivative regulations, legal training, and non-punitive investigation systems to enhance the professionalism and protection of nurses.
Co-Authors Gunawan Widjaja Gunawan Widjaja