Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Post Graduate Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

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ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN DAMPAK KESEHATAN HUKUMAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN KOMPREHENSIF ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 DAN UPAYA REHABILITASI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Gunawan Widjaja
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The legal analysis and health impact of criminal penalties for drug abuse in Indonesia are crucial issues in efforts to combat drugs effectively and fairly. This study examines the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2009, which regulates a dual system of criminal sanctions and rehabilitation for drug abusers. The results of the study show that although the law has regulated rehabilitation as an alternative, the application of prison sentences is still dominant and often ignores the difference between users and dealers. The health impact of criminal punishment in the form of significant physical and psychological disorders creates an urgent need to strengthen rehabilitation as a recovery effort. Rehabilitation has been proven to be more effective in reducing recidivism and improving the quality of life of abusers compared to prison sentences. The study emphasises the importance of reforming legal policies and the judicial system by integrating health aspects to balance legal protection and the social recovery of drug abusers.
PERAN SISTEM PERADILAN DAN KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT TERLARANG: STUDI TENTANG PENEGAKAN HUKUM, REHABILITASI, DAN PEMULIHAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN FISIK PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBA DI INDONESIA Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Gunawan Widjaja
ADMIN: Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Illegal drug abuse in Indonesia is a complex national problem because it involves legal, health, social, and moral dimensions of society. This study aims to analyse the role of the judicial system and health policies in handling drug abuse cases through law enforcement, rehabilitation, and mental and physical health recovery approaches. The research method used was library research, reviewing legislation, government policies, previous research results, and relevant literature discussing the integration of law and health in the context of drug abuse treatment. The results of the study show that the judicial system in Indonesia still tends to apply a retributive approach, even though Law No. 35 of 2009 has opened up opportunities for a rehabilitative approach through the principle of restorative justice. Meanwhile, health policies have offered solutions based on medical and social rehabilitation, but their implementation is still constrained by limited resources, infrastructure, and social stigma against addicts. Stronger integration between law enforcement agencies and the health system is needed to achieve fair, humane, and sustainable drug treatment, with a focus on comprehensive recovery for drug abusers.