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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Indonesian Journal of Educational Innovation Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education
Mustofa, Nurmala
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Chemistry Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Integrasi Filsafat Ilmu dalam Pembelajaran IPA: Memperkuat Pemahaman Konsep Melalui Perspektif Epistemologi Al Idrus, Agil; Isnaeni, Rizka; Herawadini, Fitria; Mustofa, Nurmala; Kamila, Nasywa Dwi; Arifah, Asyil; Sari, Naya Mahdiyya; Nabila, Elya Suci; Nafiz, Eldza Rosmiatin
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 4b (2025): Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i4b.4362

Abstract

Pemahaman konsep IPA masih menjadi tantangan dalam pembelajaran sains karena banyak peserta didik mengalami miskonsepsi dan kesulitan mengaitkan konsep dengan proses ilmiah yang mendasarinya. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis peran epistemologi dalam memperkuat pemahaman konsep peserta didik melalui integrasi filsafat ilmu dalam pembelajaran IPA. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menelaah buku filsafat ilmu, jurnal pendidikan sains, dan penelitian mutakhir terkait epistemologi, pemahaman konsep, serta praktik pembelajaran IPA. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi epistemologi membantu peserta didik memahami konsep sebagai hasil proses ilmiah yang sistematis melalui observasi, eksperimen, argumentasi, dan evaluasi bukti. Pendekatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman mendalam, memperbaiki miskonsepsi, serta mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kesadaran epistemik siswa. Selain itu, integrasi epistemologi memberikan dasar filosofis bagi guru untuk merancang pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri, penilaian proses, serta diskusi reflektif yang selaras dengan tuntutan Kurikulum Merdeka. Kesimpulannya, penerapan perspektif epistemologi dalam pembelajaran IPA memberikan kontribusi penting dalam membangun pemahaman konsep yang lebih bermakna, kritis, dan tahan lama sehingga mampu mendukung terbentuknya peserta didik yang literat sains dan siap menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21.
The Effectiveness of Inquiry-Based Learning Models in Science Education: A Literature Review Isnaeni, Rizka; Kamila, Nasywa Dwi; Mustofa, Nurmala; Sari, Naya Mahdiyya
Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

The Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) model is highly relevant to science education as it positions students as active learners who independently construct their knowledge. This study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of implementing the IBL model in science learning at the basic education level (elementary and junior high school). Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method that strictly adheres to the PRISMA protocol, this study analyzes 16 experimental and quasi-experimental articles published between 2015 and 2024. The synthesized results confirm that the application of IBL yields a significant positive impact on seven main learning achievement variables: critical thinking skills, scientific literacy, cognitive learning outcomes, conceptual understanding, science process skills, learning motivation, and collaboration skills. Nevertheless, this study also reveals that the effectiveness of inquiry heavily relies on students' cognitive readiness and the precision of the pedagogical design, making the guided inquiry approach highly essential. As a pedagogical implication, this research highlights the urgency of modifying IBL by integrating real-world environmental contexts and Socioscientific Issues (SSI) to overcome the stagnation of students' analytical scientific literacy in the future.
Problem Analysis and Evaluation of Science Instruction in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the Senior High School Level Mustofa, Nurmala; Mahrus, Mahrus; Mustofa, Syahrizal; Zulmizan, Zulmizan
Indonesian Journal of Educational Innovation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha Salahudin Syawal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65622/ijei.v2i1.255

Abstract

Implementing the Independent Curriculum in science learning requires a shift towards student-centered learning, but it still faces various obstacles in the field. This study aims to analyze the implementation and problems of science learning within the Independent Curriculum at SMAN 1 Kediri, including the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning. This study used a qualitative case study design, employing semi-structured interviews and documentation with science teachers and the Vice Principal for curriculum. The results show that learning has led to collaborative activities and discussions, but has not been optimal in developing innovative teaching modules, implementing practicums due to limited laboratory facilities, and applying authentic assessments, which remain limited to formative and summative forms. In addition, low student motivation to learn and uneven teacher competence pose challenges to curriculum implementation. The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of science learning within the Independent Curriculum has not been optimal and still requires improvements in various aspects. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of improving teacher competence, optimizing authentic assessments, and revitalizing laboratory facilities to create more meaningful, contextual science learning that aligns with the principles of the Independent Curriculum.
The Role of Ethnoscience-Integrated E-Modules in Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review Sari, Naya Mahdiyya; Mustofa, Nurmala; Kamila, Nasywa Dwi; Isnaeni, Rizka
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026 (Continuous Publication)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

The development of digital technology in education encourages the use of innovative teaching materials such as E-Modules that support independent, interactive, and flexible learning. On the other hand, science learning requires a contextual approach that connects scientific concepts with real-life situations, one of which is through ethnoscience. However, studies that systematically synthesize the roles and impacts of ethnoscience-integrated E-Modules in science learning are still limited; therefore, comprehensive research in this area is needed. This study aims to systematically examine the role of ethnoscience-integrated E-Modules in science learning. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 14 relevant articles published between 2016 and 2025, obtained from Google Scholar using Publish or Perish. The article selection process followed the PRISMA flow, while data analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques. The results show that ethnoscience-integrated E-Modules are able to improve the quality of learning through contextual, interactive, and culture-based content, as well as contribute to enhancing students’ learning independence, motivation, scientific literacy, and conceptual understanding. However, their implementation still faces challenges such as limited technological facilities and teachers’ readiness, so support in the form of training and adequate facilities is needed to optimize their use. Therefore, ethnoscience-integrated E-Modules have great potential as an innovative approach in future science learning.
The Role of STEM-Integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Science Worksheets in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills: A Literature Review (2015–2025) Kamila, Nasywa Dwi; Mustofa, Nurmala; Sari, Naya Mahdiyya; Isnaeni, Rizka
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026 (Continuous Publication)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

The use of student worksheets based on problem-based learning integrated with STEM education represents an innovative approach to enhancing students’ critical thinking skills in science learning. However, systematic literature reviews specifically focusing on the integration of PBL and STEM within student worksheets remain limited. This article aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of PBL-STEM-based worksheets in improving critical thinking skills based on scientific publications from 2015 to 2025. The method employed is a systematic literature review (SLR) of 10 core articles identified using the Publish or Perish application. The analysis reveals that the integration of PBL and STEM in worksheets significantly enhances students’ critical thinking, with improvements ranging from moderate to high categories. The primary contributing factors include the use of contextual problem-solving activities, interdisciplinary learning approaches, and active student engagement. These findings confirm that science worksheets designed based on PBL-STEM, supported by investigative activities and interactive technology, are proven effective in developing higher-order thinking skills. The implications of this study highlight the importance of developing innovative and contextual learning materials to support 21st-century competencies.
The Effectiveness of the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) Model in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills: A Literature Review Mustofa, Nurmala; Sari, Naya Mahdiyya; Isnaeni, Rizka; Kamila, Nasywa Dwi
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026 (Continuous Publication)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills through a literature study approach. The method used is a literature review of 10 relevant scientific articles published in the period 2017–2026. Data were analyzed descriptively by identifying main findings related to the effectiveness of the ADI model, indicators of increased critical thinking, as well as factors that influence the success of its implementation. The results of the study show that the ADI model consistently has a positive influence on improving critical thinking skills at various levels of education, from elementary school to college. The most dominant increase occurred in the analysis, evaluation, inference, and argumentation indicators. Apart from that, the effectiveness of the ADI model is influenced by academic abilities, student learning styles, the teacher's role as a facilitator, and the use of interactive learning media. The ADI model has also proven to be flexible because it can be applied to various subjects, not only in the field of science but also in language learning. Thus, the ADI model can be an effective, innovative learning alternative in developing students' Higher Order Thinking Skills.
Co-Authors Agil Al Idrus Arifah, Asyil Herawadini, Fitria Isnaeni, Rizka Kamila, Nasywa Dwi Mahrus Mahrus, Mahrus Mustofa, Syahrizal Nabila, Elya Suci Nafiz, Eldza Rosmiatin Sari, Naya Mahdiyya Zulmizan, Zulmizan