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JUDICIAL REASONING IN MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AT THE TAKENGON SYAR'IYAH COURT: A Critical Analysis of Legal Pluralism and The Paradox of Child Protection Apriliansyah, Muhammad Akmal; Gulo, Azhar Nur Mawaddah; Subhan, Bentara
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pb7fw142

Abstract

This study examines the judicial reasoning model in granting marriage dispensation at the Takengon Syar'iyah Court through a critical analysis of Decision Number 185/Pdt.P/2024/MS.Tkn. Using a socio-legal approach with legal pluralism and maqashid al-syariah frameworks, this research reveals that judges employ a three-stage hierarchical reasoning pattern: formal-procedural, social fact verification, and Islamic law substantive justification. The findings indicate that positive law (Law No. 16/2019 and PERMA No. 5/2019) functions as an initial barrier and procedural legitimizer, while Islamic law, particularly the fiqh maxim dar'u al-mafasid muqaddamun 'ala jalb al-mashalih (preventing harm takes precedence over bringing benefit), serves as a substantive problem-solver. Local socio-cultural realities, especially unplanned pregnancy and family honor concerns, act as triggering factors that are subsequently framed as "legal emergencies." This research identifies a critical paradox: the court's comprehensive advice on the risks of child marriage (educational disruption, mental health issues, and potential domestic violence) is ultimately overridden by the immediate need to resolve social crises. The study concludes that this practice represents "reactive legal pluralism" that effectively addresses immediate social conflicts but fails to provide proactive, long-term child protection, thereby reducing the "best interests of the child" principle to mere procedural formality rather than substantive consideration.
Self-Actualization of the Main Character in Najib Mahfuz’s Novel Rihlatu Ibn Fattouma: A Literary Psychology Study Subhan, Bentara; Chalis, Nur; Trisnady, Ivan Aulia
Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): May 2026 / مايو 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jalsat.2026.6.1.114-131

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of self-actualization of the character Qandil in the novel Rihlatu Ibnu Fatumah by Najib mahfuz. The research method employed in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using Abraham Maslow’s literary psychology theory of self-actualization. This study utilizes written data from the novel Rihlatu Ibnu Fatumah by Najib Mahfuz that illustrates the process of self-actualization of the main character from Abraham Maslow’s perspective. The data collection methods employed in this study include reading and note-taking, literature review, close reading, and manual coding. The data in this study were analyzed using data analysis techniques involving identification, analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the character Qandil undergoes eleven stages of self-actualization according to Maslow, which include: a more efficient perception of reality, acceptance of oneself, others, and nature, a sense of social belonging, autonomy, problem-centeredness, peak experiences, the need for privacy, sustained appreciation, creativity, a democratic character structure, and deep interpersonal relationships. The researcher hopes that this study can serve as input for other research related to Abraham Maslow’s literary psychology theory.